termios(3head)

1termios.h(3HEAD)                    Headers                   termios.h(3HEAD)
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NAME

6       termios.h, termios - define values for termios
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SYNOPSIS

9       #include <termios.h>
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DESCRIPTION

13       The  <termios.h>  header  contains the definitions used by the terminal
14       I/O interfaces. See termios(3C) and termio(7I) for an overview  of  the
15       terminal interface.
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17   The termios Structure
18       The following data types are defined through typedef:
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20       cc_t        used for terminal special characters
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23       speed_t     used for terminal baud rates
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26       tcflag_t    used for terminal modes
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30       The above types are all unsigned integer types.
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33       The  implementation  supports  one  or more programming environments in
34       which the widths of cc_t, speed_t, and tcflag_t are no greater than the
35       width  of type long. The names of these programming environments can be
36       obtained using the confstr(3C) function or the getconf(1) utility.
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39       The termios structure is defined and includes the following members:
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41         tcflag_t c_iflag        /* input modes */
42         tcflag_t c_oflag        /* output modes */
43         tcflag_t c_cflag        /* control modes */
44         tcflag_t c_lflag        /* local modes */
45         cc_t     c_cc[NCCS]     /* control characters */
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47
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49       A definition is provided for:
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51       NCCS    size of the array c_cc for control characters
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55       The following subscript names for the array c_cc are defined:
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60       Subscript UsageCanonical Mode   Subscript UsageNon-Canonical Mode        Description
61       ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
62       VEOF                                                                EOF character
63       VEOL                                                                EOL character
64       VERASE                                                              ERASE character
65       VINTR                           VINTR                               INTR character
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67       VKILL                                                               KILL character
68                                       VMIN                                MIN value
69       VQUIT                           VQUIT                               QUIT character
70       VSTART                          VSTART                              START character
71       VSTOP                           VSTOP                               STOP character
72       VSUSP                           VSUSP                               SUSP character
73                                       VTIME                               TIME value
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77       The subscript values are unique, except that the VMIN  and  VTIME  sub‐
78       scripts  can  have  the  same  values  as the VEOF and VEOL subscripts,
79       respectively.
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82       The header file provides the flags described below.
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84   Input Modes
85       The c_iflag field describes the basic terminal input control:
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87       BRKINT    Signal interrupt on break.
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90       ICRNL     Map CR to NL on input.
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93       IGNBRK    Ignore break condition.
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96       IGNCR     Ignore CR.
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99       IGNPAR    Ignore characters with parity errors.
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102       INLCR     Map NL to CR on input.
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105       INPCK     Enable input parity check.
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108       ISTRIP    Strip character.
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111       IXANY     Enable any character to restart output.
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114       IXOFF     Enable start/stop input control.
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117       IXON      Enable start/stop output control.
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120       PARMRK    Mark parity errors.
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123   Output Modes
124       The c_oflag field specifies the system treatment of output:
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126       OPOST     Post-process output.
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129       ONLCR     Map NL to CR-NL on output.
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132       OCRNL     Map CR to NL on output.
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135       ONOCR     No CR output at column 0.
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138       ONLRET    NL performs CR function.
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141       OFILL     Use fill characters for delay.
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144       NLDLY     Select newline delays:
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146                 NL0    newline type 0
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149                 NL1    newline type 1
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153       CRDLY     Select carriage-return delays:
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155                 CR0    carriage-return delay type 0
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158                 CR1    carriage-return delay type 1
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161                 CR2    carriage-return delay type 2
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164                 CR3    carriage-return delay type 3
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168       TABDLY    Select horizontal-tab delays:
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170                 TAB0    horizontal-tab delay type 0
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173                 TAB1    horizontal-tab delay type 1
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176                 TAB2    horizontal-tab delay type 2
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179                 TAB3    expand tabs to spaces
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183       BSDLY     Select backspace delays:
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185                 BS0    backspace-delay type 0
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188                 BS1    backspace-delay type 1
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192       VTDLY     Select vertical-tab delays:
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194                 VT0    vertical-tab delay type 0
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197                 VT1    vertical-tab delay type 1
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201       FFDLY     Select form-feed delays:
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203                 FF0    form-feed delay type 0
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206                 FF1    form-feed delay type 1
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209
210   Baud Rate Selection
211       The input and output baud rates are stored in  the  termios  structure.
212       These  are the valid values for objects of type speed_ t. The following
213       values are defined, but not all baud rates need  be  supported  by  the
214       underlying hardware.
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216       B0        Hang up
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219       B50       50 baud
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222       B75       75 baud
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225       B110      110 baud
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228       B134      134.5 baud
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231       B150      150 baud
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234       B200      200 baud
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237       B300      300 baud
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240       B600      600 baud
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243       B1200     1 200 baud
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246       B1800     1 800 baud
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249       B2400     2 400 baud
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252       B4800     4 800 baud
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255       B9600     9 600 baud
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258       B19200    19 200 baud
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261       B38400    38 400 baud
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263
264   Control Modes
265       The  c_cflag  field describes the hardware control of the terminal; not
266       all values specified are required to be  supported  by  the  underlying
267       hardware:
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269       CSIZE     Character size:
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271                 CS5    5 bits
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274                 CS6    6 bits
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277                 CS7    7 bits
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280                 CS8    8 bits
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284       CSTOPB    Send two stop bits, else one.
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287       CREAD     Enable receiver.
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290       PARENB    Parity enable.
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293       PARODD    Odd parity, else even.
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296       HUPCL     Hang up on last close.
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299       CLOCAL    Ignore modem status lines.
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303       The  implementation supports the functionality associated with the sym‐
304       bols CS7, CS8, CSTOPB, PARODD, and PARENB.
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306   Local Modes
307       The c_lflag field of the argument structure is used to control  various
308       terminal functions:
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310       ECHO      Enable echo.
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313       ECHOE     Echo erase character as error-correcting backspace.
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316       ECHOK     Echo KILL.
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319       ECHONL    Echo NL.
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322       ICANON    Canonical input (erase and kill processing).
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325       IEXTEN    Enable extended input character processing.
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328       ISIG      Enable signals.
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331       NOFLSH    Disable flush after interrupt or quit.
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334       TOSTOP    Send SIGTTOU for background output.
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337   Attribute Selection
338       The following symbolic constants for use with tcsetattr() are defined:
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340       TCSANOW      Change attributes immediately.
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343       TCSADRAIN    Change attributes when output has drained.
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346       TCSAFLUSH    Change  attributes  when  output  has  drained; also flush
347                    pending input.
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350   Line Control
351       The following symbolic constants for use with tcflush() are defined:
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353       TCIFLUSH     Flush pending input.
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356       TCIOFLUSH    Flush both pending input and untransmitted output.
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359       TCOFLUSH     Flush untransmitted output.
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363       The following symbolic constants for use with tcflow() are defined:
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365       TCIOFF    Transmit a STOP character, intended to suspend input data.
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368       TCION     Transmit a START character, intended to restart input data.
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371       TCOOFF    Suspend output.
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374       TCOON     Restart output.
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ATTRIBUTES

378       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
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383       ┌─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
384       │      ATTRIBUTE TYPE         │      ATTRIBUTE VALUE        │
385       ├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
386       │Interface Stability          │Standard                     │
387       └─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘
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NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

ATTRIBUTES

SEE ALSO