1TEST(1) General Commands Manual TEST(1)
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6 test - condition command
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9 test expr
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12 test evaluates the expression expr, and if its value is true then
13 returns zero exit status; otherwise, a non zero exit status is
14 returned. test returns a non zero exit if there are no arguments.
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16 The following primitives are used to construct expr.
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18 -r file true if the file exists and is readable.
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20 -w file true if the file exists and is writable.
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22 -f file true if the file exists and is not a directory.
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24 -d file true if the file exists and is a directory.
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26 -s file true if the file exists and has a size greater than zero.
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28 -t [ fildes ]
29 true if the open file whose file descriptor number is fildes
30 (1 by default) is associated with a terminal device.
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32 -z s1 true if the length of string s1 is zero.
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34 -n s1 true if the length of the string s1 is nonzero.
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36 s1 = s2 true if the strings s1 and s2 are equal.
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38 s1 != s2 true if the strings s1 and s2 are not equal.
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40 s1 true if s1 is not the null string.
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42 n1 -eq n2
43 true if the integers n1 and n2 are algebraically equal. Any
44 of the comparisons -ne, -gt, -ge, -lt, or -le may be used in
45 place of -eq.
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47 These primaries may be combined with the following operators:
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49 ! unary negation operator
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51 -a binary and operator
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53 -o binary or operator
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55 ( expr )
56 parentheses for grouping.
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58 -a has higher precedence than -o. Notice that all the operators and
59 flags are separate arguments to test. Notice also that parentheses are
60 meaningful to the Shell and must be escaped.
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63 sh(1), find(1)
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67 TEST(1)