1FREXP(3)                   Linux Programmer's Manual                  FREXP(3)
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NAME

6       frexp, frexpf, frexpl - convert floating-point number to fractional and
7       integral components
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SYNOPSIS

10       #include <math.h>
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12       double frexp(double x, int *exp);
13       float frexpf(float x, int *exp);
14       long double frexpl(long double x, int *exp);
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16       Link with -lm.
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18   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
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20       frexpf(), frexpl(): _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600
21       || _ISOC99_SOURCE; or cc -std=c99
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DESCRIPTION

24       The  frexp()  function  is used to split the number x into a normalized
25       fraction and an exponent which is stored in exp.
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RETURN VALUE

28       The frexp() function returns the normalized fraction.  If the  argument
29       x  is  not zero, the normalized fraction is x times a power of two, and
30       its absolute value is always in the range 1/2 (inclusive) to 1  (exclu‐
31       sive), that is, [0.5,1).
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33       If  x  is zero, then the normalized fraction is zero and zero is stored
34       in exp.
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36       If x is a NaN, a NaN is returned, and the value of *exp is unspecified.
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38       If x is positive infinity (negative infinity), positive infinity (nega‐
39       tive infinity) is returned, and the value of *exp is unspecified.
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ERRORS

42       No errors occur.
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CONFORMING TO

45       C99, POSIX.1-2001.  The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4,
46       4.3BSD, C89.
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EXAMPLE

49       The program below produces results such as the following:
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51           $ ./a.out 2560
52           frexp(2560, &e) = 0.625: 0.625 * 2^12 = 2560
53           $ ./a.out -4
54           frexp(-4, &e) = -0.5: -0.5 * 2^3 = -4
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56   Program source
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58       #include <math.h>
59       #include <float.h>
60       #include <stdio.h>
61       #include <stdlib.h>
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63       int
64       main(int argc, char *argv[])
65       {
66           double x, r;
67           int exp;
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69           x = strtod(argv[1], NULL);
70           r = frexp(x, &exp);
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72           printf("frexp(%g, &e) = %g: %g * %d^%d = %g\n",
73                  x, r, r, FLT_RADIX, exp, x);
74           exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
75       } /* main */
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SEE ALSO

78       ldexp(3), modf(3)
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COLOPHON

81       This page is part of release 3.22 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
82       description  of  the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
83       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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87                                  2008-10-29                          FREXP(3)
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