1CHRONY(1) User's Manual CHRONY(1)
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6 chrony - programs for keeping computer clocks accurate
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10 chronyc [OPTIONS]
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12 chronyd [OPTIONS]
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16 chrony is a pair of programs for keeping computer clocks accurate.
17 chronyd is a background (daemon) program and chronyc is a command-line
18 interface to it. Time reference sources for chronyd can be RFC1305 NTP
19 servers, human (via keyboard and chronyc), or the computer's real-time
20 clock at boot time (Linux only). chronyd can determine the rate at
21 which the computer gains or loses time and compensate for it while no
22 external reference is present. Its use of NTP servers can be switched
23 on and off (through chronyc) to support computers with dial-up/inter‐
24 mittent access to the Internet, and it can also act as an RFC1305-com‐
25 patible NTP server.
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29 chronyc is a command-line interface program which can be used to moni‐
30 tor chronyd's performance and to change various operating parateters
31 whilst it is running.
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33 chronyd's main function is to obtain measurements of the true (UTC)
34 time from one of several sources, and correct the system clock accord‐
35 ingly. It also works out the rate at which the system clock gains or
36 loses time and uses this information to keep it accurate between mea‐
37 surements from the reference.
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39 The reference time can be derived from either Network Time Protocol
40 (NTP) servers, reference clocks, or wristwatch-and-keyboard (via
41 chronyc). The main source of information about the Network Time Proto‐
42 col is http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp.
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44 It is designed so that it can work on computers which only have inter‐
45 mittent access to reference sources, for example computers which use a
46 dial-up account to access the Internet. Of course, it will work on
47 computers with permanent connections too.
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49 In addition, for Linux 2.0.x (for x >= 32) or 2.2 onwards, chronyd can
50 monitor the system's real time clock performance, so the system can
51 maintain accurate time even across reboots.
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53 Typical accuracies available between 2 machines are
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55 On an ethernet LAN : 100-200 microseconds, often much better On a
56 V32bis dial-up modem connection : 10's of milliseconds (from one ses‐
57 sion to the next)
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59 With a good reference clock the accuracy can reach one microsecond.
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61 chronyd can also operate as an RFC1305-compatible NTP server and peer.
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65 chronyc(1), chrony(1)
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67 http://chrony.tuxfamily.org/
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71 Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
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73 This man-page was written by Jan Schaumann <jschauma@netmeister.org> as
74 part of "The Missing Man Pages Project". Please see http://www.net‐
75 meister.org/misc/m2p2/index.html for details.
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77 The complete chrony documentation is supplied in texinfo format.
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82chrony December 04, 2009 CHRONY(1)