1Lazy(3) OCaml library Lazy(3)
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6 Lazy - Deferred computations.
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9 Module Lazy
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12 Module Lazy
13 : sig end
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16 Deferred computations.
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23 type 'a t = 'a lazy_t
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26 A value of type 'a Lazy.t is a deferred computation, called a suspen‐
27 sion, that has a result of type 'a . The special expression syntax
28 lazy (expr) makes a suspension of the computation of expr , without
29 computing expr itself yet. "Forcing" the suspension will then compute
30 expr and return its result.
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32 Note: lazy_t is the built-in type constructor used by the compiler for
33 the lazy keyword. You should not use it directly. Always use Lazy.t
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36 Note: if the program is compiled with the -rectypes option, ill-founded
37 recursive definitions of the form let rec x = lazy x or let rec x =
38 lazy(lazy(...(lazy x))) are accepted by the type-checker and lead, when
39 forced, to ill-formed values that trigger infinite loops in the garbage
40 collector and other parts of the run-time system. Without the -rec‐
41 types option, such ill-founded recursive definitions are rejected by
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47 exception Undefined
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53 val force : 'a t -> 'a
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59 === force x forces the suspension x and returns its result. If x has
60 already been forced, Lazy.force x returns the same value again without
61 recomputing it. If it raised an exception, the same exception is raised
62 again. Raise Undefined if the forcing of x tries to force x itself
63 recursively. ===
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66 val force_val : 'a t -> 'a
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69 force_val x forces the suspension x and returns its result. If x has
70 already been forced, force_val x returns the same value again without
71 recomputing it. Raise Undefined if the forcing of x tries to force x
72 itself recursively. If the computation of x raises an exception, it is
73 unspecified whether force_val x raises the same exception or Undefined
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79 val lazy_from_fun : (unit -> 'a) -> 'a t
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82 lazy_from_fun f is the same as lazy (f ()) but slightly more efficient.
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87 val lazy_from_val : 'a -> 'a t
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90 lazy_from_val v returns an already-forced suspension of v This is for
91 special purposes only and should not be confused with lazy (v) .
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96 val lazy_is_val : 'a t -> bool
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99 lazy_is_val x returns true if x has already been forced and did not
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107OCamldoc 2010-01-29 Lazy(3)