1SCALB(3) Linux Programmer's Manual SCALB(3)
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6 scalb, scalbf, scalbl - multiply floating-point number by integral
7 power of radix (OBSOLETE)
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10 #include <math.h>
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12 double scalb(double x, double exp);
13 float scalbf(float x, float exp);
14 long double scalbl(long double x, long double exp);
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16 Link with -lm.
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18 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
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20 scalb():
21 _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
22 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
23 || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
24 scalbf(), scalbl():
25 _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600
26 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
27 || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
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30 These functions multiply their first argument x by FLT_RADIX (probably
31 2) to the power of exp, that is:
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33 x * FLT_RADIX ** exp
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35 The definition of FLT_RADIX can be obtained by including <float.h>.
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38 On success, these functions return x * FLT_RADIX ** exp.
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40 If x or exp is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
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42 If x is positive infinity (negative infinity), and exp is not negative
43 infinity, positive infinity (negative infinity) is returned.
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45 If x is +0 (-0), and exp is not positive infinity, +0 (-0) is returned.
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47 If x is zero, and exp is positive infinity, a domain error occurs, and
48 a NaN is returned.
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50 If x is an infinity, and exp is negative infinity, a domain error
51 occurs, and a NaN is returned.
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53 If the result overflows, a range error occurs, and the functions return
54 HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, or HUGE_VALL, respectively, with a sign the same
55 as x.
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57 If the result underflows, a range error occurs, and the functions
58 return zero, with a sign the same as x.
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61 See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error
62 has occurred when calling these functions.
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64 The following errors can occur:
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66 Domain error: x is 0, and exp is positive infinity, or x is positive
67 infinity and exp is negative infinity and the other argument is not a
68 NaN
69 An invalid floating-point exception (FE_INVALID) is raised.
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71 Range error, overflow
72 An overflow floating-point exception (FE_OVERFLOW) is raised.
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74 Range error, underflow
75 An underflow floating-point exception (FE_UNDERFLOW) is raised.
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77 These functions do not set errno.
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80 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
81 attributes(7).
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83 ┌─────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
84 │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
85 ├─────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
86 │scalb(), scalbf(), scalbl() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
87 └─────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
89 scalb() is specified in POSIX.1-2001, but marked obsolescent.
90 POSIX.1-2008 removes the specification of scalb(), recommending the use
91 of scalbln(3), scalblnf(3), or scalblnl(3) instead. The scalb() func‐
92 tion is from 4.3BSD.
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94 scalbf() and scalbl() are unstandardized; scalbf() is nevertheless
95 present on several other systems
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98 ldexp(3), scalbln(3)
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101 This page is part of release 4.16 of the Linux man-pages project. A
102 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
103 latest version of this page, can be found at
104 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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108 2017-09-15 SCALB(3)