1dune-exec(1) Dune Manual dune-exec(1)
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6 dune-exec - Execute a command in a similar environment as if
7 installation was performed.
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10 dune exec [OPTION]... PROG [ARGS]...
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13 dune exec -- COMMAND should behave in the same way as if you do:
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15 $ dune install
16 $ COMMAND
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18 In particular if you run dune exec ocaml, you will have access to the
19 libraries defined in the workspace using your usual directives
20 (#require for instance)
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22 When a leading / is present in the command (absolute path), then the
23 path is interpreted as an absolute path
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25 When a / is present at any other position (relative path), then the
26 path is interpreted as relative to the build context + current working
27 directory (or the value of --root when ran outside of the project root)
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30 --context=CONTEXT (absent=default)
31 Run the command in this build context.
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33 -f, --force
34 Force actions associated to aliases to be re-executed even if their
35 dependencies haven't changed.
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37 --help[=FMT] (default=auto)
38 Show this help in format FMT. The value FMT must be one of `auto',
39 `pager', `groff' or `plain'. With `auto', the format is `pager` or
40 `plain' whenever the TERM env var is `dumb' or undefined.
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42 --no-build
43 don't rebuild target before executing
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45 --version
46 Show version information.
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48 -w, --watch
49 Instead of terminating build after completion, wait continuously
50 for file changes.
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53 These options are common to all commands.
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55 --auto-promote
56 Automatically promote files. This is similar to running dune
57 promote after the build.
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59 --build-dir=FILE (absent DUNE_BUILD_DIR env)
60 Specified build directory. _build if unspecified
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62 --config-file=FILE
63 Load this configuration file instead of the default one.
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65 --debug-backtraces
66 Always print exception backtraces.
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68 --debug-dependency-path
69 In case of error, print the dependency path from the targets on the
70 command line to the rule that failed.
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72 --debug-findlib
73 Debug the findlib sub-system.
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75 --default-target=TARGET
76 Set the default target that when none is specified to dune build.
77 It defaults to @@default.
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79 --dev
80 Same as --profile dev
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82 --diff-command=VAL
83 Shell command to use to diff files. Use - to disable printing the
84 diff.
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86 --display=MODE
87 Control the display mode of Dune. See dune-config(5) for more
88 details.
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90 --ignore-promoted-rules
91 Ignore rules with (mode promote)
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93 -j JOBS
94 Run no more than JOBS commands simultaneously.
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96 --no-buffer
97 Do not buffer the output of commands executed by dune. By default
98 dune buffers the output of subcommands, in order to prevent
99 interleaving when multiple commands are executed in parallel.
100 However, this can be an issue when debugging long running tests.
101 With --no-buffer, commands have direct access to the terminal. Note
102 that as a result their output won't be captured in the log file.
103 You should use this option in conjunction with -j 1, to avoid
104 interleaving. Additionally you should use --verbose as well, to
105 make sure that commands are printed before they are being executed.
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107 --no-config
108 Do not load the configuration file
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110 --no-print-directory
111 Suppress "Entering directory" messages
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113 --only-packages=PACKAGES
114 Ignore stanzas referring to a package that is not in PACKAGES.
115 PACKAGES is a comma-separated list of package names. Note that this
116 has the same effect as deleting the relevant stanzas from jbuild
117 files. It is mostly meant for releases. During development, it is
118 likely that what you want instead is to build a particular
119 <package>.install target.
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121 -p PACKAGES, --for-release-of-packages=PACKAGES
122 Shorthand for --root . --only-packages PACKAGE
123 --ignore-promoted-rules --no-config --profile release. You must use
124 this option in your <package>.opam files, in order to build only
125 what's necessary when your project contains multiple packages as
126 well as getting reproducible builds.
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128 --profile=VAL (absent DUNE_PROFILE env)
129 Select the build profile, for instance dev or release. The default
130 is dev.
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132 --root=DIR
133 Use this directory as workspace root instead of guessing it. Note
134 that this option doesn't change the interpretation of targets given
135 on the command line. It is only intended for scripts.
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137 --store-orig-source-dir (absent DUNE_STORE_ORIG_SOURCE_DIR env)
138 Store original source location in dune-package metadata
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140 --trace-file=FILE
141 Output trace data in catapult format (compatible with
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144 --verbose
145 Same as --display verbose
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147 --workspace=FILE
148 Use this specific workspace file instead of looking it up.
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150 -x VAL
151 Cross-compile using this toolchain.
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154 Use `dune COMMAND --help' for help on a single command.
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157 These environment variables affect the execution of exec:
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159 DUNE_BUILD_DIR
160 Specified build directory. _build if unspecified
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162 DUNE_PROFILE
163 Build profile. dev if unspecified or release if -p is set.
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165 DUNE_STORE_ORIG_SOURCE_DIR
166 Store original source location in dune-package metadata
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169 Check bug reports at https://github.com/ocaml/dune/issues
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173Dune 11VERSION11 dune-exec(1)