1virt-diff(1) Virtualization Support virt-diff(1)
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6 virt-diff - Differences between files in two virtual machines
7
9 virt-diff [--options] -d domain1 -D domain2
10 virt-diff [--options] -a disk1.img [-a ...] -A disk2.img [-A ...]
12
14 "virt-diff" lists the differences between files in two virtual machines
15 or disk images. The usual use case is to show the changes in a VM
16 after it has been running for a while, by taking a snapshot, running
17 the VM, and then using this tool to show what changed between the new
18 VM state and the old snapshot.
19 This tool will find differences in filenames, file sizes, checksums,
21 extended attributes, file content and more from a virtual machine or
22 disk image. However it does not look at the boot loader, unused space
23 between partitions or within filesystems, "hidden" sectors and so on.
24 In other words, it is not a security or forensics tool.
25 To specify two guests, you have to use the -a or -d option(s) for the
27 first guest, and the -A or -D option(s) for the second guest. The
28 common case is:
29 virt-diff -a old.img -A new.img
31 or using names known to libvirt:
33 virt-diff -d oldguest -D newguest
35
37 --help
38 Display brief help.
39 -a file
41 --add file
42 Add file which should be a disk image from the first virtual
43 machine. If the virtual machine has multiple block devices, you
44 must supply all of them with separate -a options.
45 The format of the disk image is auto-detected. To override this
47 and force a particular format use the --format=.. option.
48 -a URI
50 --add URI
51 Add a remote disk. See "ADDING REMOTE STORAGE" in guestfish(1).
52 --all
54 Same as --extra-stats --times --uids --xattrs.
55 --atime
57 The default is to ignore changes in file access times, since those
58 are unlikely to be interesting. Using this flag shows atime
59 differences as well.
60 -A file
62 -A URI
63 Add a disk image from the second virtual machine.
64 --checksum
66 --checksum=crc|md5|sha1|sha224|sha256|sha384|sha512
67 Use a checksum over file contents to detect when regular files have
68 changed content.
69 With no argument, this defaults to using md5. Using an argument,
71 you can select the checksum type to use. If the flag is omitted
72 then file times and size are used to determine if a file has
73 changed.
74 -c URI
76 --connect URI
77 If using libvirt, connect to the given URI. If omitted, then we
78 connect to the default libvirt hypervisor.
79 If you specify guest block devices directly (-a), then libvirt is
81 not used at all.
82 --csv
84 Write out the results in CSV format (comma-separated values). This
85 format can be imported easily into databases and spreadsheets, but
86 read "NOTE ABOUT CSV FORMAT" below.
87 --dir-links
89 The default is to ignore changes in the number of links in
90 directory entries, since those are unlikely to be interesting.
91 Using this flag shows changes to the nlink field of directories.
92 --dir-times
94 The default is to ignore changed times on directory entries, since
95 those are unlikely to be interesting. Using this flag shows
96 changes to the time fields of directories.
97 -d guest
99 --domain guest
100 Add all the disks from the named libvirt guest, as the first guest.
101 Domain UUIDs can be used instead of names.
102 -D guest
104 Add all the disks from the named libvirt guest, as the second
105 guest. Domain UUIDs can be used instead of names.
106 --echo-keys
108 When prompting for keys and passphrases, virt-diff normally turns
109 echoing off so you cannot see what you are typing. If you are not
110 worried about Tempest attacks and there is no one else in the room
111 you can specify this flag to see what you are typing.
112 --extra-stats
114 Display extra stats.
115 --format=raw|qcow2|..
117 --format
118 The default for the -a/-A option is to auto-detect the format of
119 the disk image. Using this forces the disk format for -a/-A
120 options which follow on the command line. Using --format with no
121 argument switches back to auto-detection for subsequent -a/-A
122 options.
123 For example:
125 virt-diff --format=raw -a disk.img [...]
127 forces raw format (no auto-detection) for disk.img.
129 virt-diff --format=raw -a disk.img --format -a another.img [...]
131 forces raw format (no auto-detection) for disk.img and reverts to
133 auto-detection for another.img.
134 If you have untrusted raw-format guest disk images, you should use
136 this option to specify the disk format. This avoids a possible
137 security problem with malicious guests (CVE-2010-3851).
138 -h
140 --human-readable
141 Display file sizes in human-readable format.
142 --key SELECTOR
144 Specify a key for LUKS, to automatically open a LUKS device when
145 using the inspection. "SELECTOR" can be in one of the following
146 formats:
147 --key "DEVICE":key:KEY_STRING
149 Use the specified "KEY_STRING" as passphrase.
150 --key "DEVICE":file:FILENAME
152 Read the passphrase from FILENAME.
153 --keys-from-stdin
155 Read key or passphrase parameters from stdin. The default is to
156 try to read passphrases from the user by opening /dev/tty.
157 --times
159 Display time fields.
160 --time-days
162 Display time fields as days before now (negative if in the future).
163 Note that 0 in output means "up to 1 day before now", or that the
165 age of the file is between 0 and 86399 seconds.
166 --time-relative
168 Display time fields as seconds before now (negative if in the
169 future).
170 --time-t
172 Display time fields as seconds since the Unix epoch.
173 --uids
175 Display UID and GID fields.
176 -v
178 --verbose
179 Enable verbose messages for debugging.
180 -V
182 --version
183 Display version number and exit.
184 -x Enable tracing of libguestfs API calls.
186 --xattrs
188 Display extended attributes.
189
191 Comma-separated values (CSV) is a deceptive format. It seems like it
192 should be easy to parse, but it is definitely not easy to parse.
193 Myth: Just split fields at commas. Reality: This does not work
195 reliably. This example has two columns:
196 "foo,bar",baz
198 Myth: Read the file one line at a time. Reality: This does not work
200 reliably. This example has one row:
201 "foo
203 bar",baz
204 For shell scripts, use "csvtool" (https://github.com/Chris00/ocaml-csv
206 also packaged in major Linux distributions).
207 For other languages, use a CSV processing library (eg. "Text::CSV" for
209 Perl or Python’s built-in csv library).
210 Most spreadsheets and databases can import CSV directly.
212
214 This program returns 0 if successful, or non-zero if there was an
215 error.
216
218 guestfs(3), guestfish(1), virt-cat(1), virt-copy-out(1), virt-ls(1),
219 virt-tar-out(1), http://libguestfs.org/.
220
222 Richard W.M. Jones http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/
223
225 Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Red Hat Inc.
226
228 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
229 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
230 Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
231 option) any later version.
232 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
234 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
235 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
236 General Public License for more details.
237 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
239 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
240 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
241
243 To get a list of bugs against libguestfs, use this link:
244 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/buglist.cgi?component=libguestfs&product=Virtualization+Tools
245 To report a new bug against libguestfs, use this link:
247 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?component=libguestfs&product=Virtualization+Tools
248 When reporting a bug, please supply:
250 · The version of libguestfs.
252 · Where you got libguestfs (eg. which Linux distro, compiled from
254 source, etc)
255 · Describe the bug accurately and give a way to reproduce it.
257 · Run libguestfs-test-tool(1) and paste the complete, unedited output
259 into the bug report.
260libguestfs-1.40.2 2019-02-07 virt-diff(1)