1LIBPFM(3) Linux Programmer's Manual LIBPFM(3)
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6 pfm_get_event_encoding - get raw event encoding
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9 #include <perfmon/pfmlib.h>
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11 int pfm_get_event_encoding(const char *str,int dfl_plm, char **fstr, int *idx, uint64_t *code, int *count);
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15 This function is used to retrieve the raw event encoding corresponding
16 to the event string in str. Only one event per call can be encoded. As
17 such, str can contain only one symbolic event name. The string may
18 contain unit masks and modifiers. The default privilege level mask is
19 passed in dfl_plm. It may be used depending on the event.
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21 This function is deprecated. It is superseded by
22 pfm_get_os_event_encoding() where the OS is set to PFM_OS_NONE. Encod‐
23 ing is retrieve through the pfm_pmu_encode_arg_t structure.
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25 The following examples illustrates the transition:
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27 int i, count = 0;
28 uint64_t *codes;
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30 ret = pfm_get_event_encoding("RETIRED_INSTRUCTIONS", PFM_PLM3, NULL, &codes, &count);
31 if (ret != PFM_SUCCESS)
32 err(1", cannot get encoding %s", pfm_strerror(ret));
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34 for(i=0; i < count; i++)
35 printf("count[%d]=0x%"PRIx64"\n", i, codes[i]);
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37 is equivalent to:
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39 pfm_pmu_encode_arg_t arg;
40 int i;
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42 memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
43 arg.size = sizeof(arg);
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45 ret = pfm_get_os_event_encoding("RETIRED_INSTRUCTIONS", PFM_PLM3, PFM_OS_NONE, &arg);
46 if (ret != PFM_SUCCESS)
47 err(1", cannot get encoding %s", pfm_strerror(ret));
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49 for(i=0; i < arg.count; i++)
50 printf("count[%d]=0x%"PRIx64"\n", i, arg.codes[i]);
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52 free(arg.codes);
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54 The encoding may take several 64-bit integers. The function can use the array passed in code if the number
55 of entries passed in count is big enough. However, if both *codes is NULL and count
56 is 0, the function allocates the memory necessary to store the encoding. It is up to the caller to
57 eventually free the memory. The number of 64-bit entries in codes is reflected in *count upon
58 return regardless of whether the codes was allocated or used as is. If the number of 64-bit integers is
59 greater than one, then the order in which each component is returned is PMU-model specific. Refer to the PMU
60 specific man page.
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62 The raw encoding means the encoding as mandated by the underlying PMU model. It may not be directly suitable
63 to pass to a kernel API. You may want to use API-specific library calls to ensure the correct encoding is passed.
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65 If fstr is not NULL, it will point to the fully qualified event string upon successful return. The string
66 contains the event name, any umask set, and the value of all the modifiers. It reflects what the encoding will
67 actually measure. The function allocates the memory to store the string. The caller must eventually free the
68 string.
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70 Here is a example of how this function could be used:
71 #include <inttypes.h>
72 #include <err.h>
73 #include <perfmon/pfmlib.h>
74 int main(int argc, char **argv)
75 {
76 uint64_t *codes 0;
77 int count = 0;
78 int ret;
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80 ret = pfm_initialize();
81 if (ret != PFMLIB_SUCCESS)
82 err(1", cannot initialize library %s", pfm_strerror(ret));
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84 ret = pfm_get_event_encoding("RETIRED_INSTRUCTIONS", PFM_PLM3, NULL, &codes, &count);
85 if (ret != PFM_SUCCESS)
86 err(1", cannot get encoding %s", pfm_strerror(ret));
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88 for(i=0; i < count; i++)
89 printf("count[%d]=0x%"PRIx64"\n", i, codes[i]);
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91 free(codes);
92 return 0;
93 }
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96 The function returns in *codes the encoding of the event and in *count
97 the number of 64-bit integers to support that encoding. Upon success,
98 PFM_SUCCESS is returned otherwise a specific error code is returned.
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101 PFM_ERR_TOOSMALL
102 The code argument is too small for the encoding.
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104 PFM_ERR_INVAL
105 The code or count argument is NULL or the str contains more than
106 one symbolic event.
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108 PFM_ERR_NOMEM
109 Not enough memory.
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111 PFM_ERR_NOTFOUND
112 Event not found.
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114 PFM_ERR_ATTR
115 Invalid event attribute (unit mask or modifier)
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117 PFM_ERR_ATTR_VAL
118 Invalid modifier value.
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120 PFM_ERR_ATTR_SET
121 attribute already set, cannot be changed.
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123 PFM_ERR_ATTR_UMASK
124 Missing unit mask.
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126 PFM_ERR_ATTR_FEATCOMB
127 Unit masks or features cannot be combined into a single event.
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130 Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
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133 pfm_get_os_event_encoding(3)
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137 September, 2009 LIBPFM(3)