1KXDPGUN(8) Knot DNS KXDPGUN(8)
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6 kxdpgun - XDP-powered DNS benchmarking tool
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9 kxdpgun [options] -i filename targetIP
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12 Powerful generator of DNS traffic, sending and receiving packets
13 through XDP.
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15 Queries are generated according to a textual file which is read sequen‐
16 tially in a loop until a configured duration elapses. The order of
17 queries is not guaranteed. Responses are received (unless disabled) and
18 counted, but not checked against queries.
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20 The number of parallel threads is autodected according to the number of
21 queues configured for the network interface.
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23 Options
24 -t, --duration seconds
25 Duration of traffic generation, specified as a decimal number in
26 seconds (default is 5.0).
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28 -Q, --qps queries
29 Number of queries-per-second (approximately) to be sent (default
30 is 1000).
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32 -b, --batch size
33 Send more queries in a batch. Improves QPS but may affect the
34 counterpart's packet loss (default is 10).
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36 -r, --drop
37 Drop incoming responses. Improves QPS, but disables response
38 statistics.
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40 -p, --port number
41 Remote destination port (default is 53).
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43 -F, --affinity cpu_spec
44 CPU affinity for all threads specified in the format
45 [<cpu_start>][s<cpu_step>], where <cpu_start> is the CPU ID for
46 the first thread and <cpu_step> is the CPU ID increment for next
47 thread (default is 0s1).
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49 -i, --infile filename
50 Path to a file with query templates.
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52 -I, --interface interface
53 Network interface for outgoing communication. This can be useful
54 in situations when the interfaces are in a bond for example.
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56 -l, --local localIP[/prefix]
57 Override the auto-detected source IP address. If an address
58 range is specified instead, various IPs from the range will be
59 used for different queries uniformly.
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61 targetIP
62 The IPv4 or IPv6 address of remote destination.
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64 -h, --help
65 Print the program help.
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67 -V, --version
68 Print the program version.
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70 Queries file format
71 Each line describes a query in the form:
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73 query_name query_type [flags]
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75 Where query_name is a domain name to be queried, query_type is a record
76 type name, and flags is a single character:
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78 E Send query with EDNS.
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80 D Request DNSSEC (EDNS + DO flag).
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83 Linux kernel 4.18+ is required.
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85 The utility has to be executed under root or with these capabilities:
86 CAP_NET_RAW, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE, CAP_SETP‐
87 CAP.
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90 Exit status of 0 means successful operation. Any other exit status
91 indicates an error.
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94 Manually created queries file:
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96 abc6.example.com. AAAA
97 nxdomain.example.com. A
98 notzone. A
99 a.example.com. NS E
100 ab.example.com. A D
101 abcd.example.com. DS D
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103 Queries file generated from a zone file (Knot DNS format):
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105 cat ZONE_FILE | awk "{print \$1,\$3}" | grep -E "(NS|DS|A|AAAA|PTR|MX|SOA)$" | sort -u -R > queries.txt
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107 Program usage:
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109 # kxdpgun -i ~/queries.txt 2001:1489:fffe:10::16
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111 # kxdpgun -t 120 -Q 6000000 -i ~/queries.txt -b 5 -r -p 8853 192.168.101.2
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114 kdig(1).
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117 CZ.NIC Labs <https://www.knot-dns.cz>
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120 Copyright 2010–2021, CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.
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1253.0.5 2021-03-25 KXDPGUN(8)