1DIV(3)                     Linux Programmer's Manual                    DIV(3)
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NAME

6       div,  ldiv, lldiv, imaxdiv - compute quotient and remainder of an inte‐
7       ger division
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SYNOPSIS

10       #include <stdlib.h>
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12       div_t div(int numerator, int denominator);
13       ldiv_t ldiv(long numerator, long denominator);
14       lldiv_t lldiv(long long numerator, long long denominator);
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16       #include <inttypes.h>
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18       imaxdiv_t imaxdiv(intmax_t numerator, intmax_t denominator);
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20   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
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22       lldiv():
23           _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
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DESCRIPTION

26       The div() function computes the value numerator/denominator and returns
27       the quotient and remainder in a structure named div_t that contains two
28       integer members (in unspecified order) named quot and  rem.   The  quo‐
29       tient  is  rounded  toward  zero.   The result satisfies quot*denomina‐
30       tor+rem = numerator.
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32       The ldiv(), lldiv(), and imaxdiv() functions do the same, dividing num‐
33       bers  of  the indicated type and returning the result in a structure of
34       the indicated name, in all cases with fields quot and rem of  the  same
35       type as the function arguments.
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RETURN VALUE

38       The div_t (etc.) structure.
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ATTRIBUTES

41       For  an  explanation  of  the  terms  used  in  this  section,  see at‐
42       tributes(7).
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44       ┌────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
45       │Interface                                   │ Attribute     │ Value   │
46       ├────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
47       │div(), ldiv(), lldiv(), imaxdiv()           │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
48       └────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
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CONFORMING TO

51       POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99, SVr4, 4.3BSD.  The functions  ll‐
52       div() and imaxdiv() were added in C99.
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EXAMPLES

55       After
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57           div_t q = div(-5, 3);
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59       the values q.quot and q.rem are -1 and -2, respectively.
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SEE ALSO

62       abs(3), remainder(3)
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COLOPHON

65       This  page  is  part of release 5.12 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
66       description of the project, information about reporting bugs,  and  the
67       latest     version     of     this    page,    can    be    found    at
68       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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72                                  2021-03-22                            DIV(3)
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