1crond_selinux(8) SELinux Policy crond crond_selinux(8)
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6 crond_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the crond processes
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9 Security-Enhanced Linux secures the crond processes via flexible manda‐
10 tory access control.
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12 The crond processes execute with the crond_t SELinux type. You can
13 check if you have these processes running by executing the ps command
14 with the -Z qualifier.
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16 For example:
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18 ps -eZ | grep crond_t
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23 The crond_t SELinux type can be entered via the crond_exec_t file type.
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25 The default entrypoint paths for the crond_t domain are the following:
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27 /usr/sbin/cron(d)?, /usr/sbin/atd, /usr/sbin/fcron, /usr/libexec/fcron
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30 SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
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33 You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
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35 Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
36 crond policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their crond pro‐
37 cesses in as secure a method as possible.
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39 The following process types are defined for crond:
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41 crond_t
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43 Note: semanage permissive -a crond_t can be used to make the process
44 type crond_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to permissive
45 process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are still gener‐
46 ated.
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50 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required. crond
51 policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow you to
52 manipulate the policy and run crond with the tightest access possible.
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56 If you want to determine whether crond can execute jobs in the user do‐
57 main as opposed to the the generic cronjob domain, you must turn on the
58 cron_userdomain_transition boolean. Enabled by default.
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60 setsebool -P cron_userdomain_transition 1
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64 If you want to deny user domains applications to map a memory region as
65 both executable and writable, this is dangerous and the executable
66 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the deny_execmem bool‐
67 ean. Enabled by default.
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69 setsebool -P deny_execmem 1
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73 If you want to control the ability to mmap a low area of the address
74 space, as configured by /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr, you must turn on
75 the mmap_low_allowed boolean. Disabled by default.
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77 setsebool -P mmap_low_allowed 1
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81 If you want to enable polyinstantiated directory support, you must turn
82 on the polyinstantiation_enabled boolean. Disabled by default.
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84 setsebool -P polyinstantiation_enabled 1
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88 If you want to disable kernel module loading, you must turn on the se‐
89 cure_mode_insmod boolean. Enabled by default.
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91 setsebool -P secure_mode_insmod 1
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95 If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their heap memory
96 executable. Doing this is a really bad idea. Probably indicates a
97 badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack. This executable
98 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selinuxuser_ex‐
99 echeap boolean. Disabled by default.
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101 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execheap 1
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105 If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their stack exe‐
106 cutable. This should never, ever be necessary. Probably indicates a
107 badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack. This executable
108 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selinuxuser_exec‐
109 stack boolean. Enabled by default.
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111 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execstack 1
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116 The SELinux process type crond_t can manage files labeled with the fol‐
117 lowing file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these
118 file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
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120 file_type
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122 all files on the system
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126 SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file
127 type.
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129 You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls
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131 Policy governs the access confined processes have to these files.
132 SELinux crond policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their
133 crond processes in as secure a method as possible.
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135 STANDARD FILE CONTEXT
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137 SELinux defines the file context types for the crond, if you wanted to
138 store files with these types in a diffent paths, you need to execute
139 the semanage command to specify alternate labeling and then use re‐
140 storecon to put the labels on disk.
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142 semanage fcontext -a -t crond_var_run_t '/srv/mycrond_content(/.*)?'
143 restorecon -R -v /srv/mycrond_content
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145 Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions to specify labels that
146 match multiple files.
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148 The following file types are defined for crond:
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152 crond_exec_t
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154 - Set files with the crond_exec_t type, if you want to transition an
155 executable to the crond_t domain.
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158 Paths:
159 /usr/sbin/cron(d)?, /usr/sbin/atd, /usr/sbin/fcron,
160 /usr/libexec/fcron
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163 crond_initrc_exec_t
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165 - Set files with the crond_initrc_exec_t type, if you want to transi‐
166 tion an executable to the crond_initrc_t domain.
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170 crond_tmp_t
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172 - Set files with the crond_tmp_t type, if you want to store crond tem‐
173 porary files in the /tmp directories.
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177 crond_unit_file_t
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179 - Set files with the crond_unit_file_t type, if you want to treat the
180 files as crond unit content.
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183 Paths:
184 /usr/lib/systemd/system/atd.*, /usr/lib/systemd/system/crond.*
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187 crond_var_run_t
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189 - Set files with the crond_var_run_t type, if you want to store the
190 crond files under the /run or /var/run directory.
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193 Paths:
194 /var/run/.*cron.*, /var/run/crond?.pid, /var/run/crond?.reboot,
195 /var/run/atd.pid, /var/run/fcron.pid, /var/run/fcron.fifo,
196 /var/run/anacron.pid
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199 Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon command.
200 If you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the
201 semanage fcontext command. This will modify the SELinux labeling data‐
202 base. You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.
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206 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
207 mappings.
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209 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
210 process type is permissive.
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212 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
213 icy modules.
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215 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
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218 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
219 icy settings.
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223 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
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227 selinux(8), crond(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepol‐
228 icy(8), setsebool(8)
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232crond 22-05-27 crond_selinux(8)