1IDN(1) User Commands IDN(1)
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6 idn - Internationalized Domain Names command line tool
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9 idn [OPTION]... [STRINGS]...
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12 Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) convert STRINGS, or standard input.
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14 Command line interface to the internationalized domain name library.
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16 All strings are expected to be encoded in the preferred charset used by
17 your locale. Use --debug to find out what this charset is. You can
18 override the charset used by setting environment variable CHARSET.
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20 To process a string that starts with '-', for example '-foo', use '--'
21 to signal the end of parameters, as in: idn --quiet -a -- -foo
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23 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options
24 too.
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26 -h, --help
27 Print help and exit
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29 -V, --version
30 Print version and exit
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32 -s, --stringprep
33 Prepare string according to nameprep profile
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35 -d, --punycode-decode
36 Decode Punycode
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38 -e, --punycode-encode
39 Encode Punycode
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41 -a, --idna-to-ascii
42 Convert to ACE according to IDNA (default mode)
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44 -u, --idna-to-unicode
45 Convert from ACE according to IDNA
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47 --allow-unassigned
48 Toggle IDNA AllowUnassigned flag (default off)
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50 --usestd3asciirules
51 Toggle IDNA UseSTD3ASCIIRules flag (default off)
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53 --no-tld
54 Don't check string for TLD specific rules Only for
55 --idna-to-ascii and --idna-to-unicode
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57 -n, --nfkc
58 Normalize string according to Unicode v3.2 NFKC
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60 -p, --profile=STRING
61 Use specified stringprep profile instead Valid stringprep pro‐
62 files: Nameprep iSCSI Nodeprep Resourceprep trace SASLprep
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64 --debug
65 Print debugging information
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67 --quiet
68 Silent operation
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71 Written by Simon Josefsson.
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74 Report bugs to: help-libidn@gnu.org
75 GNU Libidn home page: <https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/>
76 General help using GNU software: <https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
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79 Copyright © 2022 Simon Josefsson. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or
80 later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
81 This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
82 There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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85 The full documentation for idn is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If
86 the info and idn programs are properly installed at your site, the com‐
87 mand
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89 info idn
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91 should give you access to the complete manual.
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95GNU Libidn 1.41 June 2022 IDN(1)