1tabs(1M) tabs(1M)
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6 tabs - set tabs on a terminal
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9 tabs [-v[n]] [-ahuUV] file...
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12 The tabs program clears and sets tab-stops on the terminal. This uses
13 the terminfo clear_all_tabs and set_tab capabilities. If either is
14 absent, tabs is unable to clear/set tab-stops. The terminal should be
15 configured to use hard tabs, e.g.,
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17 stty tab0
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20 General Options
21 -Tname
22 Tell tabs which terminal type to use. If this option is not
23 given, tabs will use the $TERM environment variable. If that is
24 not set, it will use the ansi+tabs entry.
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26 -d The debugging option shows a ruler line, followed by two data
27 lines. The first data line shows the expected tab-stops marked
28 with asterisks. The second data line shows the actual tab-stops,
29 marked with asterisks.
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31 -n This option tells tabs to check the options and run any debugging
32 option, but not to modify the terminal settings.
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34 The tabs program processes a single list of tab stops. The last option
35 to be processed which defines a list is the one that determines the
36 list to be processed.
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38 Implicit Lists
39 Use a single number as an option, e.g., "-5" to set tabs at the given
40 interval (in this case 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, etc.). Tabs are repeated up
41 to the right margin of the screen.
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43 Explicit Lists
44 An explicit list can be defined after the options (this does not use a
45 "-"). The values in the list must be in increasing numeric order, and
46 greater than zero. They are separated by a comma or a blank, for exam‐
47 ple,
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49 tabs 1,6,11,16,21
50 tabs 1 6 11 16 21
51 Use a '+' to treat a number as an increment relative to the previous
52 value, e.g.,
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54 tabs 1,+5,+5,+5,+5
55 which is equivalent to the 1,6,11,16,21 example.
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57 Predefined Tab-Stops
58 X/Open defines several predefined lists of tab stops.
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60 -a Assembler, IBM S/370, first format
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62 -a2 Assembler, IBM S/370, second format
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64 -c COBOL, normal format
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66 -c2 COBOL compact format
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68 -c3 COBOL compact format extended
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70 -f FORTRAN
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72 -p PL/I
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74 -s SNOBOL
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76 -u UNIVAC 1100 Assembler
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79 X/Open describes a +m option, to set a terminal's left-margin. None of
80 the entries in the terminal database provide this capability.
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82 The -d (debug) and -n (no-op) options are extensions not provided by
83 other implementations.
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85 Documentation for other implementations states that there is a limit on
86 the number of tab stops. While some terminals may not accept an arbi‐
87 trary number of tab stops, this implementation will attempt to set tab
88 stops up to the right margin of the screen, if the given list happens
89 to be that long.
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92 tset(1), infocmp(1M), curses(3X), terminfo(5).
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94 This describes ncurses version 5.7 (patch 20090207).
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98 tabs(1M)