1XML::TreeBuilder(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation XML::TreeBuilder(3)
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6 XML::TreeBuilder - Parser that builds a tree of XML::Element objects
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9 foreach my $file_name (@ARGV) {
10 my $tree = XML::TreeBuilder->new; # empty tree
11 $tree->parse_file($file_name);
12 print "Hey, here's a dump of the parse tree of $file_name:\n";
13 $tree->dump; # a method we inherit from XML::Element
14 print "And here it is, bizarrely rerendered as XML:\n",
15 $tree->as_XML, "\n";
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17 # Now that we're done with it, we must destroy it.
18 $tree = $tree->delete;
19 }
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22 This module uses XML::Parser to make XML document trees constructed of
23 XML::Element objects (and XML::Element is a subclass of HTML::Element
24 adapted for XML). XML::TreeBuilder is meant particularly for people
25 who are used to the HTML::TreeBuilder / HTML::Element interface to
26 document trees, and who don't want to learn some other document
27 interface like XML::Twig or XML::DOM.
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29 The way to use this class is to:
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31 1. start a new (empty) XML::TreeBuilder object.
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33 2. set any of the "store" options you want.
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35 3. then parse the document from a source by calling
36 "$x->parsefile(...)" or "$x->parse(...)" (See XML::Parser docs for the
37 options that these two methods take)
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39 4. do whatever you need to do with the syntax tree, presumably
40 involving traversing it looking for some bit of information in it,
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42 5. and finally, when you're done with the tree, call $tree->delete to
43 erase the contents of the tree from memory. This kind of thing usually
44 isn't necessary with most Perl objects, but it's necessary for
45 TreeBuilder objects. See HTML::Element for a more verbose explanation
46 of why this is the case.
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49 XML::TreeBuilder is a subclass of XML::Element, which in turn is a
50 subclass of HTML:Element. You should read and understand the
51 documentation for those two modules.
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53 An XML::TreeBuilder object is just a special XML::Element object that
54 allows you to call these additional methods:
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56 $root = XML::TreeBuilder->new()
57 Construct a new XML::TreeBuilder object.
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59 $root->parse(...options...)
60 Uses XML::Parser's "parse" method to parse XML from the source(s?)
61 specified by the options. See XML::Parse
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63 $root->parsefile(...options...)
64 Uses XML::Parser's "parsefile" method to parse XML from the
65 source(s?) specified by the options. See XML::Parse
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67 $root->parse_file(...options...)
68 Simply an alias for "parsefile".
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70 $root->store_comments(value)
71 This determines whether TreeBuilder will normally store comments
72 found while parsing content into $root. Currently, this is off by
73 default.
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75 $root->store_declarations(value)
76 This determines whether TreeBuilder will normally store markup
77 declarations found while parsing content into $root. Currently,
78 this is off by default.
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80 $root->store_pis(value)
81 This determines whether TreeBuilder will normally store processing
82 instructions found while parsing content into $root. Currently,
83 this is off (false) by default.
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86 XML::Parser, XML::Element, HTML::TreeBuilder, HTML::DOMbo.
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88 And for alternate XML document interfaces, XML::DOM and XML::Twig.
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91 Copyright (c) 2000,2004 Sean M. Burke. All rights reserved.
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93 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
94 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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96 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
97 without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of
98 merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
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101 Sean M. Burke, <sburke@cpan.org>
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105perl v5.10.1 2010-11-12 XML::TreeBuilder(3)