1ESCPUTIL(1) Gutenprint Manual Pages ESCPUTIL(1)
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6 escputil - maintain Epson Stylus inkjet printers
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9 escputil [ -P printer | -r device ] [ -m model ] [ -S ] [ -C ] [ -p ] [
10 -u ] [ -c | -n | -a | -i | -d | -o | -s | -l | -M | -h ] [ -q ]
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13 escputil is a command line utility to perform various maintenance tasks
14 on Epson Stylus inkjet printers. These tasks include head alignment,
15 head cleaning, nozzle check, printer identification, and retrieval of
16 ink level from the printer.
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19 escputil accepts the following options:
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21 -P, --printer-name=printer
22 Specify the name of the printer to operate on. The default is
23 the default system printer.
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25 -r, --raw-device=device
26 Specify the name of the device to write to directly rather than
27 going through a printer queue. You must use this (rather than
28 specifying a printer) when retrieving ink levels or identifying
29 the printer, or if you wish to perform head alignment without
30 specifying the printer model.
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32 -m, --model=model
33 Specify the precise printer model for head alignment.
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35 -u, --new
36 The printer is a new printer (Stylus Color 740 or newer).
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38 -S, --short-name
39 Print the short name of the printer with --identify.
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41 -C, --choices
42 Specify the number of pattern choices for alignment.
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44 -p, --patterns
45 Specify the number of sets of patterns for alignment.
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47 -c, --clean-head
48 Clean the print head. This can also be performed from the
49 printer front panel.
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51 -n, --nozzle-check
52 Print a nozzle test pattern. Dirty or clogged nozzles will show
53 as gaps in the pattern. If you see any gaps, you should run a
54 head cleaning pass or two.
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56 -a, --align-head
57 Align the print head. CAUTION: Misuse of this option may result
58 in poor print quality and/or damage to the printer. You must
59 either specify the printer model with the -m option, or use the
60 raw printer device to allow escputil to detect the printer
61 model.
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63 -i, --ink-level
64 Obtain the ink level from the printer. This requires read/write
65 access to the raw printer device.
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67 -d, --identify
68 Query the printer for make and model information. This requires
69 read/write access to the raw printer device.
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71 -o, --align-color
72 Align the color print head (used by Stylus Color 480 and 580
73 only). CAUTION: Misuse of this option may result in poor print
74 quality and/or damage to the printer.
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76 -s, --status
77 Retrieve printer status.
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79 -l, --license
80 Display the license/warranty terms of this program.
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82 -M, --list-models
83 List the supported printer models.
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85 -h, --help
86 Display a list of all command line options.
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88 -q, --quiet
89 Suppress the banner.
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92 USB-connected printers sometimes fail to identify or return ink levels.
93 You may have to repeat the command. This is probably a timing issue in
94 escputil, not a flaw in the printer.
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96 Anything requiring bidirectional communication with the printer (iden‐
97 tify, ink levels, or head alignment without specifying the printer
98 model) requires read/write access to the printer port (for example
99 /dev/lp0). This may require these operations to be performed as root.
100 In addition, kernel support is required for bidirectional communica‐
101 tion. For Linux version 2.2, CONFIG_PRINTER_READBACK should be
102 enabled; this is called CONFIG_PARPORT_1284 on 2.4 and later kernels.
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104 If the printer is performing self-test or head cleaning on power up,
105 the identify and ink level commands will time out, although the printer
106 successfully receives the command. The command will need to be reis‐
107 sued when the printer is quiescent.
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110 Robert Krawitz.
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113 Copyright © 2000 Robert Krawitz (rlk@alum.mit.edu)
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115 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
116 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
117 Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
118 option) any later version.
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121 The homepage of the Gutenprint project from which this utility was con‐
122 tributed is located at http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/.
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125 lp(4), tunelp(8).
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129Version 5.2.9 07 Jul 2012 ESCPUTIL(1)