1ESCPUTIL(1) Gutenprint Manual Pages ESCPUTIL(1)
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6 escputil - maintain Epson Stylus inkjet printers
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9 escputil [ -P printer | -r device ] [ -m model ] [ -u ] [ -c | -n | -a
10 | -i | -d | -o | -s | -l | -M | -h ] [ -q ]
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13 escputil is a command line utility to perform various maintenance tasks
14 on Epson Stylus inkjet printers. These tasks include head alignment,
15 head cleaning, nozzle check, printer identification, and retrieval of
16 ink level from the printer.
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19 escputil accepts the following options:
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21 -P, --printer-name=printer
22 Specify the name of the printer to operate on. The default is
23 the default system printer.
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25 -r, --raw-device=device
26 Specify the name of the device to write to directly rather than
27 going through a printer queue. You must use this (rather than
28 specifying a printer) when retrieving ink levels or identifying
29 the printer, or if you wish to perform head alignment without
30 specifying the printer model.
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32 -m, --model=model
33 Specify the precise printer model for head alignment.
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35 -u, --new
36 The printer is a new printer (Stylus Color 740 or newer).
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38 -c, --clean-head
39 Clean the print head. This can also be performed from the
40 printer front panel.
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42 -n, --nozzle-check
43 Print a nozzle test pattern. Dirty or clogged nozzles will show
44 as gaps in the pattern. If you see any gaps, you should run a
45 head cleaning pass or two.
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47 -a, --align-head
48 Align the print head. CAUTION: Misuse of this option may result
49 in poor print quality and/or damage to the printer. You must
50 either specify the printer model with the -m option, or use the
51 raw printer device to allow escputil to detect the printer
52 model.
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54 -i, --ink-level
55 Obtain the ink level from the printer. This requires read/write
56 access to the raw printer device.
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58 -d, --identify
59 Query the printer for make and model information. This requires
60 read/write access to the raw printer device.
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62 -o, --align-color
63 Align the color print head (used by Stylus Color 480 and 580
64 only). CAUTION: Misuse of this option may result in poor print
65 quality and/or damage to the printer.
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67 -s, --status
68 Retrieve printer status.
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70 -l, --license
71 Display the license/warranty terms of this program.
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73 -M, --list-models
74 List the supported printer models.
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76 -h, --help
77 Display a list of all command line options.
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79 -q, --quiet
80 Suppress the banner.
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83 USB-connected printers sometimes fail to identify or return ink levels.
84 You may have to repeat the command. This is probably a timing issue in
85 escputil, not a flaw in the printer.
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87 Anything requiring bidirectional communication with the printer (iden‐
88 tify, ink levels, or head alignment without specifying the printer
89 model) requires read/write access to the printer port (for example
90 /dev/lp0). This may require these operations to be performed as root.
91 In addition, kernel support is required for bidirectional communica‐
92 tion. For Linux version 2.2, CONFIG_PRINTER_READBACK should be
93 enabled; this is called CONFIG_PARPORT_1284 on 2.4 and later kernels.
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95 If the printer is performing self-test or head cleaning on power up,
96 the identify and ink level commands will time out, although the printer
97 successfully receives the command. The command will need to be reis‐
98 sued when the printer is quiescent.
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101 Robert Krawitz.
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104 Copyright © 2000 Robert Krawitz (rlk@alum.mit.edu)
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106 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
107 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
108 Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
109 option) any later version.
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112 The homepage of the Gutenprint project from which this utility was con‐
113 tributed is located at http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net/.
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116 lp(4), tunelp(8).
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120Version 5.2.7 01 May 2011 ESCPUTIL(1)