1MYSQLSHOW(1) MySQL Database System MYSQLSHOW(1)
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6 mysqlshow - display database, table, and column information
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9 mysqlshow [options] [db_name [tbl_name [col_name]]]
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12 The mysqlshow client can be used to quickly see which databases exist,
13 their tables, or a table´s columns or indexes.
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15 mysqlshow provides a command-line interface to several SQL SHOW
16 statements. See Section 12.4.5, “SHOW Syntax”. The same information can
17 be obtained by using those statements directly. For example, you can
18 issue them from the mysql client program.
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20 Invoke mysqlshow like this:
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22 shell> mysqlshow [options] [db_name [tbl_name [col_name]]]
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24 · If no database is given, a list of database names is shown.
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26 · If no table is given, all matching tables in the database are
27 shown.
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29 · If no column is given, all matching columns and column types in the
30 table are shown.
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32 The output displays only the names of those databases, tables, or
33 columns for which you have some privileges.
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35 If the last argument contains shell or SQL wildcard characters (“*”,
36 “?”, “%”, or “_”), only those names that are matched by the wildcard
37 are shown. If a database name contains any underscores, those should be
38 escaped with a backslash (some Unix shells require two) to get a list
39 of the proper tables or columns. “*” and “?” characters are converted
40 into SQL “%” and “_” wildcard characters. This might cause some
41 confusion when you try to display the columns for a table with a “_” in
42 the name, because in this case, mysqlshow shows you only the table
43 names that match the pattern. This is easily fixed by adding an extra
44 “%” last on the command line as a separate argument.
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46 mysqlshow supports the following options, which can be specified on the
47 command line or in the [mysqlshow] and [client] option file groups.
48 mysqlshow also supports the options for processing option files
49 described at Section 4.2.3.3.1, “Command-Line Options that Affect
50 Option-File Handling”.
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52 · --help, -?
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54 Display a help message and exit.
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56 · --character-sets-dir=path, -c
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58 The directory where character sets are installed. See Section 9.5,
59 “Character Set Configuration”.
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61 · --compress, -C
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63 Compress all information sent between the client and the server if
64 both support compression.
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66 · --count
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68 Show the number of rows per table. This can be slow for non-MyISAM
69 tables.
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71 · --debug[=debug_options], -# [debug_options]
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73 Write a debugging log. A typical debug_options string is
74 ´d:t:o,file_name´. The default is ´d:t:o´.
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76 · --debug-check
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78 Print some debugging information when the program exits. This
79 option was added in MySQL 5.1.21.
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81 · --debug-info
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83 Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics
84 when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14.
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86 · --default-character-set=charset_name
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88 Use charset_name as the default character set. See Section 9.5,
89 “Character Set Configuration”.
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91 · --defaults-extra-file=filename
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93 Set filename as the file to read default options from after the
94 global defaults files has been read. Must be given as first
95 option.
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97 · --defaults-file=filename
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99 Set filename as the file to read default options from, override
100 global defaults files. Must be given as first option.
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102 · --host=host_name, -h host_name
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104 Connect to the MySQL server on the given host.
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106 · --keys, -k
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108 Show table indexes.
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110 · --no-defaults
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112 Do not read default options from any option file. This must be
113 given as the first argument.
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115 · --password[=password], -p[password]
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117 The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the
118 short option form (-p), you cannot have a space between the option
119 and the password. If you omit the password value following the
120 --password or -p option on the command line, mysqlshow prompts for
121 one.
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123 Specifying a password on the command line should be considered
124 insecure. See Section 5.3.2.2, “End-User Guidelines for Password
125 Security”. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password
126 on the command line.
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128 · --pipe, -W
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130 On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option
131 applies only if the server supports named-pipe connections.
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133 · --port=port_num, -P port_num
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135 The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection.
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137 · --protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}
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139 The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is
140 useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a
141 protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the
142 allowable values, see Section 4.2.2, “Connecting to the MySQL
143 Server”.
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145 · --print-defaults
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147 Print the program argument list and exit. This must be given as
148 the first argument.
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150 · --show-table-type, -t
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152 Show a column indicating the table type, as in SHOW FULL TABLES.
153 The type is BASE TABLE or VIEW.
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155 · --socket=path, -S path
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157 For connections to localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on
158 Windows, the name of the named pipe to use.
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160 · --ssl*
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162 Options that begin with --ssl specify whether to connect to the
163 server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and
164 certificates. See Section 5.5.6.3, “SSL Command Options”.
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166 · --status, -i
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168 Display extra information about each table.
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170 · --user=user_name, -u user_name
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172 The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server.
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174 · --verbose, -v
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176 Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.
177 This option can be used multiple times to increase the amount of
178 information.
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180 · --version, -V
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182 Display version information and exit.
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185 Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2008-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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187 This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
188 modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
189 published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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191 This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
192 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
193 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
194 General Public License for more details.
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196 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
197 with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
198 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see
199 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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203 For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which
204 may already be installed locally and which is also available online at
205 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.
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208 Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/).
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212MySQL 5.1 04/06/2010 MYSQLSHOW(1)