1PERLHPUX(1) Perl Programmers Reference Guide PERLHPUX(1)
2
6 perlhpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems
7
9 This document describes various features of HP's Unix operating system
10 (HP-UX) that will affect how Perl version 5 (hereafter just Perl) is
11 compiled and/or runs.
12 Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
14 Application release September 2001, HP-UX 11.00 is the first to ship
15 with Perl. By the time it was perl-5.6.1 in /opt/perl. The first
16 occurrence is on CD 5012-7954 and can be installed using
17 swinstall -s /cdrom perl
19 assuming you have mounted that CD on /cdrom. In this version the
21 following modules were installed:
22 ActivePerl::DocTools-0.04 HTML::Parser-3.19 XML::DOM-1.25
24 Archive::Tar-0.072 HTML::Tagset-3.03 XML::Parser-2.27
25 Compress::Zlib-1.08 MIME::Base64-2.11 XML::Simple-1.05
26 Convert::ASN1-0.10 Net-1.07 XML::XPath-1.09
27 Digest::MD5-2.11 PPM-2.1.5 XML::XSLT-0.32
28 File::CounterFile-0.12 SOAP::Lite-0.46 libwww-perl-5.51
29 Font::AFM-1.18 Storable-1.011 libxml-perl-0.07
30 HTML-Tree-3.11 URI-1.11 perl-ldap-0.23
31 That build was a portable hppa-1.1 multithread build that supports
33 large files compiled with gcc-2.9-hppa-991112.
34 If you perform a new installation, then (a newer) Perl will be
36 installed automatically. Preinstalled HP-UX systems now slao have more
37 recent versions of Perl and the updated modules.
38 The official (threaded) builds from HP, as they are shipped on the
40 Application DVD/CD's are available on
41 <http://www.software.hp.com/portal/swdepot/displayProductInfo.do?productNumber=PERL>
42 for both PA-RISC and IPF (Itanium Processor Family). They are built
43 with the HP ANSI-C compiler. Up till 5.8.8 that was done by
44 ActiveState.
45 To see what version is included on the DVD (assumed here to be mounted
47 on /cdrom), issue this command:
48 # swlist -s /cdrom perl
50 # perl D.5.8.8.B 5.8.8 Perl Programming Language
51 perl.Perl5-32 D.5.8.8.B 32-bit 5.8.8 Perl Programming Language with Extensions
52 perl.Perl5-64 D.5.8.8.B 64-bit 5.8.8 Perl Programming Language with Extensions
53 Using perl from HP's porting centre
55 HP porting centre tries very hard to keep up with customer demand and
56 release updates from the Open Source community. Having precompiled Perl
57 binaries available is obvious.
58 The HP porting centres are limited in what systems they are allowed to
60 port to and they usually choose the two most recent OS versions
61 available. This means that at the moment of writing, there are only HP-
62 UX 11.11 (pa-risc 2.0) and HP-UX 11.23 (Itanium 2) ports available on
63 the porting centres.
64 HP has asked the porting centre to move Open Source binaries from /opt
66 to /usr/local, so binaries produced since the start of July 2002 are
67 located in /usr/local.
68 One of HP porting centres URL's is <http://hpux.connect.org.uk/> The
70 port currently available is built with GNU gcc.
71 Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
73 When compiling Perl, you must use an ANSI C compiler. The C compiler
74 that ships with all HP-UX systems is a K&R compiler that should only be
75 used to build new kernels.
76 Perl can be compiled with either HP's ANSI C compiler or with gcc. The
78 former is recommended, as not only can it compile Perl with no
79 difficulty, but also can take advantage of features listed later that
80 require the use of HP compiler-specific command-line flags.
81 If you decide to use gcc, make sure your installation is recent and
83 complete, and be sure to read the Perl INSTALL file for more gcc-
84 specific details.
85 PA-RISC
87 HP's HP9000 Unix systems run on HP's own Precision Architecture (PA-
88 RISC) chip. HP-UX used to run on the Motorola MC68000 family of chips,
89 but any machine with this chip in it is quite obsolete and this
90 document will not attempt to address issues for compiling Perl on the
91 Motorola chipset.
92 The version of PA-RISC at the time of this document's last update is
94 2.0, which is also the last there will be. HP PA-RISC systems are
95 usually refered to with model description "HP 9000". The last CPU in
96 this series is the PA-8900. Support for PA-RISC architectured machines
97 officially ends as shown in the following table:
98 PA-RISC End-of-Life Roadmap
100 +--------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+
101 | HP9000 | Superdome | PA-8700 | Spring 2011 |
102 | 4-128 | | PA-8800/sx1000 | Summer 2012 |
103 | cores | | PA-8900/sx1000 | 2014 |
104 | | | PA-8900/sx2000 | 2015 |
105 +--------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+
106 | HP9000 | rp7410, rp8400 | PA-8700 | Spring 2011 |
107 | 2-32 | rp7420, rp8420 | PA-8800/sx1000 | 2012 |
108 | cores | rp7440, rp8440 | PA-8900/sx1000 | Autumn 2013 |
109 | | | PA-8900/sx2000 | 2015 |
110 +--------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+
111 | HP9000 | rp44x0 | PA-8700 | Spring 2011 |
112 | 1-8 | | PA-8800/rp44x0 | 2012 |
113 | cores | | PA-8900/rp44x0 | 2014 |
114 +--------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+
115 | HP9000 | rp34x0 | PA-8700 | Spring 2011 |
116 | 1-4 | | PA-8800/rp34x0 | 2012 |
117 | cores | | PA-8900/rp34x0 | 2014 |
118 +--------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+
119 From <http://www.hp.com/products1/evolution/9000/faqs.html>
121 The last order date for HP 9000 systems was December 31, 2008.
123 A complete list of models at the time the OS was built is in the file
125 /usr/sam/lib/mo/sched.models. The first column corresponds to the last
126 part of the output of the "model" command. The second column is the
127 PA-RISC version and the third column is the exact chip type used.
128 (Start browsing at the bottom to prevent confusion ;-)
129 # model
131 9000/800/L1000-44
132 # grep L1000-44 /usr/sam/lib/mo/sched.models
133 L1000-44 2.0 PA8500
134 Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
136 An executable compiled on a PA-RISC 2.0 platform will not execute on a
137 PA-RISC 1.1 platform, even if they are running the same version of HP-
138 UX. If you are building Perl on a PA-RISC 2.0 platform and want that
139 Perl to also run on a PA-RISC 1.1, the compiler flags +DAportable and
140 +DS32 should be used.
141 It is no longer possible to compile PA-RISC 1.0 executables on either
143 the PA-RISC 1.1 or 2.0 platforms. The command-line flags are accepted,
144 but the resulting executable will not run when transferred to a PA-RISC
145 1.0 system.
146 PA-RISC 1.0
148 The original version of PA-RISC, HP no longer sells any system with
149 this chip.
150 The following systems contained PA-RISC 1.0 chips:
152 600, 635, 645, 808, 815, 822, 825, 832, 834, 835, 840, 842, 845, 850,
154 852, 855, 860, 865, 870, 890
155 PA-RISC 1.1
157 An upgrade to the PA-RISC design, it shipped for many years in many
158 different system.
159 The following systems contain with PA-RISC 1.1 chips:
161 705, 710, 712, 715, 720, 722, 725, 728, 730, 735, 742, 743, 744, 745,
163 747, 750, 755, 770, 777, 778, 779, 800, 801, 803, 806, 807, 809, 811,
164 813, 816, 817, 819, 821, 826, 827, 829, 831, 837, 839, 841, 847, 849,
165 851, 856, 857, 859, 867, 869, 877, 887, 891, 892, 897, A180, A180C,
166 B115, B120, B132L, B132L+, B160L, B180L, C100, C110, C115, C120,
167 C160L, D200, D210, D220, D230, D250, D260, D310, D320, D330, D350,
168 D360, D410, DX0, DX5, DXO, E25, E35, E45, E55, F10, F20, F30, G30,
169 G40, G50, G60, G70, H20, H30, H40, H50, H60, H70, I30, I40, I50, I60,
170 I70, J200, J210, J210XC, K100, K200, K210, K220, K230, K400, K410,
171 K420, S700i, S715, S744, S760, T500, T520
172 PA-RISC 2.0
174 The most recent upgrade to the PA-RISC design, it added support for
175 64-bit integer data.
176 As of the date of this document's last update, the following systems
178 contain PA-RISC 2.0 chips:
179 700, 780, 781, 782, 783, 785, 802, 804, 810, 820, 861, 871, 879, 889,
181 893, 895, 896, 898, 899, A400, A500, B1000, B2000, C130, C140, C160,
182 C180, C180+, C180-XP, C200+, C400+, C3000, C360, C3600, CB260, D270,
183 D280, D370, D380, D390, D650, J220, J2240, J280, J282, J400, J410,
184 J5000, J5500XM, J5600, J7000, J7600, K250, K260, K260-EG, K270, K360,
185 K370, K380, K450, K460, K460-EG, K460-XP, K470, K570, K580, L1000,
186 L2000, L3000, N4000, R380, R390, SD16000, SD32000, SD64000, T540,
187 T600, V2000, V2200, V2250, V2500, V2600
188 Just before HP took over Compaq, some systems were renamed. the link
190 that contained the explanation is dead, so here's a short summary:
191 HP 9000 A-Class servers, now renamed HP Server rp2400 series.
193 HP 9000 L-Class servers, now renamed HP Server rp5400 series.
194 HP 9000 N-Class servers, now renamed HP Server rp7400.
195 rp2400, rp2405, rp2430, rp2450, rp2470, rp3410, rp3440, rp4410,
197 rp4440, rp5400, rp5405, rp5430, rp5450, rp5470, rp7400, rp7405,
198 rp7410, rp7420, rp7440, rp8400, rp8420, rp8440, Superdome
199 The current naming convention is:
201 aadddd
203 ||||`+- 00 - 99 relative capacity & newness (upgrades, etc.)
204 |||`--- unique number for each architecture to ensure different
205 ||| systems do not have the same numbering across
206 ||| architectures
207 ||`---- 1 - 9 identifies family and/or relative positioning
208 ||
209 |`----- c = ia32 (cisc)
210 | p = pa-risc
211 | x = ia-64 (Itanium & Itanium 2)
212 | h = housing
213 `------ t = tower
214 r = rack optimized
215 s = super scalable
216 b = blade
217 sa = appliance
218 Itanium Processor Family (IPF) and HP-UX
220 HP-UX also runs on the new Itanium processor. This requires the use of
221 a different version of HP-UX (currently 11.23 or 11i v2), and with the
222 exception of a few differences detailed below and in later sections,
223 Perl should compile with no problems.
224 Although PA-RISC binaries can run on Itanium systems, you should not
226 attempt to use a PA-RISC version of Perl on an Itanium system. This is
227 because shared libraries created on an Itanium system cannot be loaded
228 while running a PA-RISC executable.
229 HP Itanium 2 systems are usually refered to with model description "HP
231 Integrity".
232 Itanium, Itanium 2 & Madison 6
234 HP also ships servers with the 128-bit Itanium processor(s). The cx26x0
235 is told to have Madison 6. As of the date of this document's last
236 update, the following systems contain Itanium or Itanium 2 chips (this
237 is likely to be out of date):
238 BL60p, BL860c, BL870c, cx2600, cx2620, rx1600, rx1620, rx2600,
240 rx2600hptc, rx2620, rx2660, rx3600, rx4610, rx4640, rx5670,
241 rx6600, rx7420, rx7620, rx7640, rx8420, rx8620, rx8640, rx9610,
242 sx1000, sx2000
243 To see all about your machine, type
245 # model
247 ia64 hp server rx2600
248 # /usr/contrib/bin/machinfo
249 HP-UX versions
251 Not all architectures (PA = PA-RISC, IPF = Itanium Processor Family)
252 support all versions of HP-UX, here is a short list
253 HP-UX version Kernel Architecture
255 ------------- ------ ------------
256 10.20 32 bit PA
257 11.00 32/64 PA
258 11.11 11i v1 32/64 PA
259 11.22 11i v2 64 IPF
260 11.23 11i v2 64 PA & IPF
261 11.31 11i v3 64 PA & IPF
262 See for the full list of hardware/OS support and expected end-of-life
264 <http://www.hp.com/go/hpuxservermatrix>
265 Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
267 HP-UX supports dynamically loadable libraries (shared libraries).
268 Shared libraries end with the suffix .sl. On Itanium systems, they end
269 with the suffix .so.
270 Shared libraries created on a platform using a particular PA-RISC
272 version are not usable on platforms using an earlier PA-RISC version by
273 default. However, this backwards compatibility may be enabled using
274 the same +DAportable compiler flag (with the same PA-RISC 1.0 caveat
275 mentioned above).
276 Shared libraries created on an Itanium platform cannot be loaded on a
278 PA-RISC platform. Shared libraries created on a PA-RISC platform can
279 only be loaded on an Itanium platform if it is a PA-RISC executable
280 that is attempting to load the PA-RISC library. A PA-RISC shared
281 library cannot be loaded into an Itanium executable nor vice-versa.
282 To create a shared library, the following steps must be performed:
284 1. Compile source modules with +z or +Z flag to create a .o module
286 which contains Position-Independent Code (PIC). The linker will
287 tell you in the next step if +Z was needed.
288 (For gcc, the appropriate flag is -fpic or -fPIC.)
289 2. Link the shared library using the -b flag. If the code calls
291 any functions in other system libraries (e.g., libm), it must
292 be included on this line.
293 (Note that these steps are usually handled automatically by the
295 extension's Makefile).
296 If these dependent libraries are not listed at shared library creation
298 time, you will get fatal "Unresolved symbol" errors at run time when
299 the library is loaded.
300 You may create a shared library that refers to another library, which
302 may be either an archive library or a shared library. If this second
303 library is a shared library, this is called a "dependent library". The
304 dependent library's name is recorded in the main shared library, but it
305 is not linked into the shared library. Instead, it is loaded when the
306 main shared library is loaded. This can cause problems if you build an
307 extension on one system and move it to another system where the
308 libraries may not be located in the same place as on the first system.
309 If the referred library is an archive library, then it is treated as a
311 simple collection of .o modules (all of which must contain PIC). These
312 modules are then linked into the shared library.
313 Note that it is okay to create a library which contains a dependent
315 library that is already linked into perl.
316 Some extensions, like DB_File and Compress::Zlib use/require prebuilt
318 libraries for the perl extensions/modules to work. If these libraries
319 are built using the default configuration, it might happen that you run
320 into an error like "invalid loader fixup" during load phase. HP is
321 aware of this problem. Search the HP-UX cxx-dev forums for discussions
322 about the subject. The short answer is that everything (all libraries,
323 everything) must be compiled with "+z" or "+Z" to be PIC (position
324 independent code). (For gcc, that would be "-fpic" or "-fPIC"). In
325 HP-UX 11.00 or newer the linker error message should tell the name of
326 the offending object file.
327 A more general approach is to intervene manually, as with an example
329 for the DB_File module, which requires SleepyCat's libdb.sl:
330 # cd .../db-3.2.9/build_unix
332 # vi Makefile
333 ... add +Z to all cflags to create shared objects
334 CFLAGS= -c $(CPPFLAGS) +Z -Ae +O2 +Onolimit \
335 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/X11R6
336 CXXFLAGS= -c $(CPPFLAGS) +Z -Ae +O2 +Onolimit \
337 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/X11R6
338 # make clean
340 # make
341 # mkdir tmp
342 # cd tmp
343 # ar x ../libdb.a
344 # ld -b -o libdb-3.2.sl *.o
345 # mv libdb-3.2.sl /usr/local/lib
346 # rm *.o
347 # cd /usr/local/lib
348 # rm -f libdb.sl
349 # ln -s libdb-3.2.sl libdb.sl
350 # cd .../DB_File-1.76
352 # make distclean
353 # perl Makefile.PL
354 # make
355 # make test
356 # make install
357 As of db-4.2.x it is no longer needed to do this by hand. Sleepycat has
359 changed the configuration process to add +z on HP-UX automatically.
360 # cd .../db-4.2.25/build_unix
362 # env CFLAGS=+DD64 LDFLAGS=+DD64 ../dist/configure
363 should work to generate 64bit shared libraries for HP-UX 11.00 and 11i.
365 It is no longer possible to link PA-RISC 1.0 shared libraries (even
367 though the command-line flags are still present).
368 PA-RISC and Itanium object files are not interchangeable. Although you
370 may be able to use ar to create an archive library of PA-RISC object
371 files on an Itanium system, you cannot link against it using an Itanium
372 link editor.
373 The HP ANSI C Compiler
375 When using this compiler to build Perl, you should make sure that the
376 flag -Aa is added to the cpprun and cppstdin variables in the config.sh
377 file (though see the section on 64-bit perl below). If you are using a
378 recent version of the Perl distribution, these flags are set
379 automatically.
380 Even though HP-UX 10.20 and 11.00 are not actively maintained by HP
382 anymore, updates for the HP ANSI C compiler are still available from
383 time to time, and it might be advisable to see if updates are
384 applicable. At the moment of writing, the latests available patches
385 for 11.00 that should be applied are PHSS_35098, PHSS_35175,
386 PHSS_35100, PHSS_33036, and PHSS_33902). If you have a SUM account, you
387 can use it to search for updates/patches. Enter "ANSI" as keyword.
388 The GNU C Compiler
390 When you are going to use the GNU C compiler (gcc), and you don't have
391 gcc yet, you can either build it yourself from the sources (available
392 from e.g. <http://gcc.gnu.org/mirrors.html>) or fetch a prebuilt binary
393 from the HP porting center. gcc prebuilds can be fetched from
394 <http://h21007.www2.hp.com/dspp/tech/tech_TechSoftwareDetailPage_IDX/1,1703,547,00.html>
395 (Browse through the list, because there are often multiple versions of
396 the same package available).
397 Above mentioned distributions are depots. H.Merijn Brand has made
399 prebuilt gcc binaries available on
400 <http://mirrors.develooper.com/hpux/> and/or
401 <http://www.cmve.net/~merijn/> for HP-UX 10.20, HP-UX 11.00, HP-UX
402 11.11 (HP-UX 11i v1), and HP-UX 11.23 (HP-UX 11i v2) in both 32- and
403 64-bit versions. These are bzipped tar archives that also include
404 recent GNU binutils and GNU gdb. Read the instructions on that page to
405 rebuild gcc using itself.
406 On PA-RISC you need a different compiler for 32-bit applications and
408 for 64-bit applications. On PA-RISC, 32-bit objects and 64-bit objects
409 do not mix. Period. There is no different behaviour for HP C-ANSI-C or
410 GNU gcc. So if you require your perl binary to use 64-bit libraries,
411 like Oracle-64bit, you MUST build a 64-bit perl.
412 Building a 64-bit capable gcc on PA-RISC from source is possible only
414 when you have the HP C-ANSI C compiler or an already working 64-bit
415 binary of gcc available. Best performance for perl is achieved with
416 HP's native compiler.
417 Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
419 Beginning with HP-UX version 10.20, files larger than 2GB (2^31 bytes)
420 may be created and manipulated. Three separate methods of doing this
421 are available. Of these methods, the best method for Perl is to
422 compile using the -Duselargefiles flag to Configure. This causes Perl
423 to be compiled using structures and functions in which these are 64
424 bits wide, rather than 32 bits wide. (Note that this will only work
425 with HP's ANSI C compiler. If you want to compile Perl using gcc, you
426 will have to get a version of the compiler that supports 64-bit
427 operations. See above for where to find it.)
428 There are some drawbacks to this approach. One is that any extension
430 which calls any file-manipulating C function will need to be recompiled
431 (just follow the usual "perl Makefile.PL; make; make test; make
432 install" procedure).
433 The list of functions that will need to recompiled is:
435 creat, fgetpos, fopen,
436 freopen, fsetpos, fstat,
437 fstatvfs, fstatvfsdev, ftruncate,
438 ftw, lockf, lseek,
439 lstat, mmap, nftw,
440 open, prealloc, stat,
441 statvfs, statvfsdev, tmpfile,
442 truncate, getrlimit, setrlimit
443 Another drawback is only valid for Perl versions before 5.6.0. This
445 drawback is that the seek and tell functions (both the builtin version
446 and POSIX module version) will not perform correctly.
447 It is strongly recommended that you use this flag when you run
449 Configure. If you do not do this, but later answer the question about
450 large files when Configure asks you, you may get a configuration that
451 cannot be compiled, or that does not function as expected.
452 Threaded Perl on HP-UX
454 It is possible to compile a version of threaded Perl on any version of
455 HP-UX before 10.30, but it is strongly suggested that you be running on
456 HP-UX 11.00 at least.
457 To compile Perl with threads, add -Dusethreads to the arguments of
459 Configure. Verify that the -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=199506L compiler flag is
460 automatically added to the list of flags. Also make sure that
461 -lpthread is listed before -lc in the list of libraries to link Perl
462 with. The hints provided for HP-UX during Configure will try very hard
463 to get this right for you.
464 HP-UX versions before 10.30 require a separate installation of a POSIX
466 threads library package. Two examples are the HP DCE package, available
467 on "HP-UX Hardware Extensions 3.0, Install and Core OS, Release 10.20,
468 April 1999 (B3920-13941)" or the Freely available PTH package,
469 available on H.Merijn's site (<http://mirrors.develooper.com/hpux/>).
470 The use of PTH will be unsupported in perl-5.12 and up and is rather
471 buggy in 5.11.x.
472 If you are going to use the HP DCE package, the library used for
474 threading is /usr/lib/libcma.sl, but there have been multiple updates
475 of that library over time. Perl will build with the first version, but
476 it will not pass the test suite. Older Oracle versions might be a
477 compelling reason not to update that library, otherwise please find a
478 newer version in one of the following patches: PHSS_19739, PHSS_20608,
479 or PHSS_23672
480 reformatted output:
482 d3:/usr/lib 106 > what libcma-*.1
484 libcma-00000.1:
485 HP DCE/9000 1.5 Module: libcma.sl (Export)
486 Date: Apr 29 1996 22:11:24
487 libcma-19739.1:
488 HP DCE/9000 1.5 PHSS_19739-40 Module: libcma.sl (Export)
489 Date: Sep 4 1999 01:59:07
490 libcma-20608.1:
491 HP DCE/9000 1.5 PHSS_20608 Module: libcma.1 (Export)
492 Date: Dec 8 1999 18:41:23
493 libcma-23672.1:
494 HP DCE/9000 1.5 PHSS_23672 Module: libcma.1 (Export)
495 Date: Apr 9 2001 10:01:06
496 d3:/usr/lib 107 >
497 If you choose for the PTH package, use swinstall to install pth in the
499 default location (/opt/pth), and then make symbolic links to the
500 libraries from /usr/lib
501 # cd /usr/lib
503 # ln -s /opt/pth/lib/libpth* .
504 For building perl to support Oracle, it needs to be linked with libcl
506 and libpthread. So even if your perl is an unthreaded build, these
507 libraries might be required. See "Oracle on HP-UX" below.
508 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
510 Beginning with HP-UX 11.00, programs compiled under HP-UX can take
511 advantage of the LP64 programming environment (LP64 means Longs and
512 Pointers are 64 bits wide), in which scalar variables will be able to
513 hold numbers larger than 2^32 with complete precision. Perl has proven
514 to be consistent and reliable in 64bit mode since 5.8.1 on all HP-UX
515 11.xx.
516 As of the date of this document, Perl is fully 64-bit compliant on HP-
518 UX 11.00 and up for both cc- and gcc builds. If you are about to build
519 a 64-bit perl with GNU gcc, please read the gcc section carefully.
520 Should a user have the need for compiling Perl in the LP64 environment,
522 use the -Duse64bitall flag to Configure. This will force Perl to be
523 compiled in a pure LP64 environment (with the +DD64 flag for HP C-ANSI-
524 C, with no additional options for GNU gcc 64-bit on PA-RISC, and with
525 -mlp64 for GNU gcc on Itanium). If you want to compile Perl using gcc,
526 you will have to get a version of the compiler that supports 64-bit
527 operations.)
528 You can also use the -Duse64bitint flag to Configure. Although there
530 are some minor differences between compiling Perl with this flag versus
531 the -Duse64bitall flag, they should not be noticeable from a Perl
532 user's perspective. When configuring -Duse64bitint using a 64bit gcc on
533 a pa-risc architecture, -Duse64bitint is silently promoted to
534 -Duse64bitall.
535 In both cases, it is strongly recommended that you use these flags when
537 you run Configure. If you do not use do this, but later answer the
538 questions about 64-bit numbers when Configure asks you, you may get a
539 configuration that cannot be compiled, or that does not function as
540 expected.
541 Oracle on HP-UX
543 Using perl to connect to Oracle databases through DBI and DBD::Oracle
544 has caused a lot of people many headaches. Read README.hpux in the
545 DBD::Oracle for much more information. The reason to mention it here is
546 that Oracle requires a perl built with libcl and libpthread, the latter
547 even when perl is build without threads. Building perl using all
548 defaults, but still enabling to build DBD::Oracle later on can be
549 achieved using
550 Configure -A prepend:libswanted='cl pthread ' ...
552 Do not forget the space before the trailing quote.
554 Also note that this does not (yet) work with all configurations, it is
556 known to fail with 64-bit versions of GCC.
557 GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
559 If you attempt to compile Perl with (POSIX) threads on an 11.X system
560 and also link in the GDBM library, then Perl will immediately core dump
561 when it starts up. The only workaround at this point is to relink the
562 GDBM library under 11.X, then relink it into Perl.
563 the error might show something like:
565 Pthread internal error: message: __libc_reinit() failed, file:
567 ../pthreads/pthread.c, line: 1096 Return Pointer is 0xc082bf33 sh: 5345
568 Quit(coredump)
569 and Configure will give up.
571 NFS filesystems and utime[1m(2) on HP-UX
573 If you are compiling Perl on a remotely-mounted NFS filesystem, the
574 test io/fs.t may fail on test #18. This appears to be a bug in HP-UX
575 and no fix is currently available.
576 HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
578 By default, HP-UX comes configured with a maximum data segment size of
579 64MB. This is too small to correctly compile Perl with the maximum
580 optimization levels. You can increase the size of the maxdsiz kernel
581 parameter through the use of SAM.
582 When using the GUI version of SAM, click on the Kernel Configuration
584 icon, then the Configurable Parameters icon. Scroll down and select
585 the maxdsiz line. From the Actions menu, select the Modify
586 Configurable Parameter item. Insert the new formula into the
587 Formula/Value box. Then follow the instructions to rebuild your kernel
588 and reboot your system.
589 In general, a value of 256MB (or "256*1024*1024") is sufficient for
591 Perl to compile at maximum optimization.
592
594 You may get a bus error core dump from the op/pwent or op/grent tests.
595 If compiled with -g you will see a stack trace much like the following:
596 #0 0xc004216c in () from /usr/lib/libc.2
598 #1 0xc00d7550 in __nss_src_state_destr () from /usr/lib/libc.2
599 #2 0xc00d7768 in __nss_src_state_destr () from /usr/lib/libc.2
600 #3 0xc00d78a8 in nss_delete () from /usr/lib/libc.2
601 #4 0xc01126d8 in endpwent () from /usr/lib/libc.2
602 #5 0xd1950 in Perl_pp_epwent () from ./perl
603 #6 0x94d3c in Perl_runops_standard () from ./perl
604 #7 0x23728 in S_run_body () from ./perl
605 #8 0x23428 in perl_run () from ./perl
606 #9 0x2005c in main () from ./perl
607 The key here is the "nss_delete" call. One workaround for this bug
609 seems to be to create add to the file /etc/nsswitch.conf (at least) the
610 following lines
611 group: files
613 passwd: files
614 Whether you are using NIS does not matter. Amazingly enough, the same
616 bug also affects Solaris.
617
619 There seems to be a broken system header file in HP-UX 11.00 that
620 breaks perl building in 32bit mode with GNU gcc-4.x causing this error.
621 The same file for HP-UX 11.11 (even though the file is older) does not
622 show this failure, and has the correct definition, so the best fix is
623 to patch the header to match:
624 --- /usr/include/inttypes.h 2001-04-20 18:42:14 +0200
626 +++ /usr/include/inttypes.h 2000-11-14 09:00:00 +0200
627 @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
628 #define UINT32_C(__c) __CONCAT_U__(__c)
629 #else /* __LP64 */
630 #define INT32_C(__c) __CONCAT__(__c,l)
631 -#define UINT32_C(__c) __CONCAT__(__CONCAT_U__(__c),l)
632 +#define UINT32_C(__c) __CONCAT__(__c,ul)
633 #endif /* __LP64 */
634 #define INT64_C(__c) __CONCAT_L__(__c,l)
636
638 HP-UX 11 Y2K patch "Y2K-1100 B.11.00.B0125 HP-UX Core OS Year 2000
639 Patch Bundle" has been reported to break the io/fs test #18 which tests
640 whether utime() can change timestamps. The Y2K patch seems to break
641 utime() so that over NFS the timestamps do not get changed (on local
642 filesystems utime() still works). This has probably been fixed on your
643 system by now.
644
646 H.Merijn Brand <h.m.brand@xs4all.nl> Jeff Okamoto <okamoto@corp.hp.com>
647 With much assistance regarding shared libraries from Marc Sabatella.
649perl v5.16.3 2013-03-04 PERLHPUX(1)