1UNIQ(1) User Commands UNIQ(1)
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6 uniq - report or omit repeated lines
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9 uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]
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12 Filter adjacent matching lines from INPUT (or standard input), writing
13 to OUTPUT (or standard output).
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15 With no options, matching lines are merged to the first occurrence.
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17 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options
18 too.
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20 -c, --count
21 prefix lines by the number of occurrences
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23 -d, --repeated
24 only print duplicate lines, one for each group
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26 -D, --all-repeated[=METHOD]
27 print all duplicate lines groups can be delimited with an empty
28 line METHOD={none(default),prepend,separate}
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30 -f, --skip-fields=N
31 avoid comparing the first N fields
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33 --group[=METHOD]
34 show all items, separating groups with an empty line
35 METHOD={separate(default),prepend,append,both}
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37 -i, --ignore-case
38 ignore differences in case when comparing
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40 -s, --skip-chars=N
41 avoid comparing the first N characters
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43 -u, --unique
44 only print unique lines
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46 -z, --zero-terminated
47 end lines with 0 byte, not newline
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49 -w, --check-chars=N
50 compare no more than N characters in lines
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52 --help display this help and exit
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54 --version
55 output version information and exit
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57 A field is a run of blanks (usually spaces and/or TABs), then non-blank
58 characters. Fields are skipped before chars.
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60 Note: 'uniq' does not detect repeated lines unless they are adjacent.
61 You may want to sort the input first, or use 'sort -u' without 'uniq'.
62 Also, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'.
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64 GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
65 Report uniq translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
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68 Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie.
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71 Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU
72 GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
73 This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
74 There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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77 comm(1), join(1), sort(1)
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79 The full documentation for uniq is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If
80 the info and uniq programs are properly installed at your site, the
81 command
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83 info coreutils 'uniq invocation'
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85 should give you access to the complete manual.
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89GNU coreutils 8.22 October 2018 UNIQ(1)