1kernel_selinux(8) SELinux Policy kernel kernel_selinux(8)
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6 kernel_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the kernel pro‐
7 cesses
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10 Security-Enhanced Linux secures the kernel processes via flexible
11 mandatory access control.
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13 The kernel processes execute with the kernel_t SELinux type. You can
14 check if you have these processes running by executing the ps command
15 with the -Z qualifier.
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17 For example:
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19 ps -eZ | grep kernel_t
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24 SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
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27 You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
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29 Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
30 kernel policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their kernel
31 processes in as secure a method as possible.
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33 The following process types are defined for kernel:
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35 kernel_t
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37 Note: semanage permissive -a kernel_t can be used to make the process
38 type kernel_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to permissive
39 process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are still gener‐
40 ated.
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44 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required. kernel
45 policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow you to
46 manipulate the policy and run kernel with the tightest access possible.
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50 If you want to deny user domains applications to map a memory region as
51 both executable and writable, this is dangerous and the executable
52 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the deny_execmem bool‐
53 ean. Enabled by default.
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55 setsebool -P deny_execmem 1
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59 If you want to deny any process from ptracing or debugging any other
60 processes, you must turn on the deny_ptrace boolean. Enabled by
61 default.
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63 setsebool -P deny_ptrace 1
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67 If you want to allow any process to mmap any file on system with
68 attribute file_type, you must turn on the domain_can_mmap_files bool‐
69 ean. Enabled by default.
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71 setsebool -P domain_can_mmap_files 1
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75 If you want to allow all domains write to kmsg_device, while kernel is
76 executed with systemd.log_target=kmsg parameter, you must turn on the
77 domain_can_write_kmsg boolean. Disabled by default.
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79 setsebool -P domain_can_write_kmsg 1
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83 If you want to allow all domains to use other domains file descriptors,
84 you must turn on the domain_fd_use boolean. Enabled by default.
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86 setsebool -P domain_fd_use 1
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90 If you want to allow all domains to have the kernel load modules, you
91 must turn on the domain_kernel_load_modules boolean. Disabled by
92 default.
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94 setsebool -P domain_kernel_load_modules 1
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98 If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn
99 on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
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101 setsebool -P fips_mode 1
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105 If you want to enable reading of urandom for all domains, you must turn
106 on the global_ssp boolean. Disabled by default.
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108 setsebool -P global_ssp 1
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112 If you want to control the ability to mmap a low area of the address
113 space, as configured by /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr, you must turn on
114 the mmap_low_allowed boolean. Disabled by default.
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116 setsebool -P mmap_low_allowed 1
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120 If you want to allow any files/directories to be exported read/only via
121 NFS, you must turn on the nfs_export_all_ro boolean. Enabled by
122 default.
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124 setsebool -P nfs_export_all_ro 1
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128 If you want to allow any files/directories to be exported read/write
129 via NFS, you must turn on the nfs_export_all_rw boolean. Enabled by
130 default.
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132 setsebool -P nfs_export_all_rw 1
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136 If you want to allow system to run with NIS, you must turn on the
137 nis_enabled boolean. Disabled by default.
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139 setsebool -P nis_enabled 1
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143 If you want to disable kernel module loading, you must turn on the
144 secure_mode_insmod boolean. Enabled by default.
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146 setsebool -P secure_mode_insmod 1
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150 If you want to boolean to determine whether the system permits loading
151 policy, setting enforcing mode, and changing boolean values. Set this
152 to true and you have to reboot to set it back, you must turn on the
153 secure_mode_policyload boolean. Enabled by default.
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155 setsebool -P secure_mode_policyload 1
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159 If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their heap memory
160 executable. Doing this is a really bad idea. Probably indicates a
161 badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack. This executable
162 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selin‐
163 uxuser_execheap boolean. Disabled by default.
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165 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execheap 1
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169 If you want to allow all unconfined executables to use libraries
170 requiring text relocation that are not labeled textrel_shlib_t, you
171 must turn on the selinuxuser_execmod boolean. Enabled by default.
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173 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execmod 1
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177 If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their stack exe‐
178 cutable. This should never, ever be necessary. Probably indicates a
179 badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack. This executable
180 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selinuxuser_exec‐
181 stack boolean. Enabled by default.
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183 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execstack 1
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187 If you want to support X userspace object manager, you must turn on the
188 xserver_object_manager boolean. Enabled by default.
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190 setsebool -P xserver_object_manager 1
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195 The SELinux process type kernel_t can manage files labeled with the
196 following file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these
197 file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
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199 file_type
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201 all files on the system
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205 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
206 mappings.
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208 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
209 process type is permissive.
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211 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
212 icy modules.
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214 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
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217 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
218 icy settings.
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222 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
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226 selinux(8), kernel(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepol‐
227 icy(8) , setsebool(8)
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231kernel 19-04-25 kernel_selinux(8)