1BTRFS-SEND(8) Btrfs Manual BTRFS-SEND(8)
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6 btrfs-send - generate a stream of changes between two subvolumes
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9 btrfs send [-ve] [-p <parent>] [-c <clone-src>] [-f <outfile>] <subvol>
10 [<subvol>...]
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13 This command will generate a stream of instructions that describe
14 changes between two subvolumes. The stream can be consumed by the btrfs
15 receive command to replicate the sent subvolume on a different
16 filesystem. The command operates in two modes: full and incremental.
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18 All subvolumes involved in one send command must be read-only (ie. the
19 read-only snapshots and this status cannot be changed if there’s a
20 running send operation that uses the subvolume).
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22 In the full mode, the entire subvolume data and metadata will end up in
23 the stream.
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25 In the incremental mode (options -p and -c), there can be one or more
26 parent subvolumes that will establish the base for determining the
27 changes. The final stream will be smaller compared to the full mode.
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29 It is allowed to omit the -p <parent> option when -c <clone-src>
30 options are given, in which case btrfs send will determine a suitable
31 parent among the clone sources itself.
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33 You must not specify clone sources unless you guarantee that these
34 snapshots are exactly in the same state on both sides, the sender and
35 the receiver.
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37 Options
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39 -e
40 if sending multiple subvolumes at once, use the new format and omit
41 the end cmd marker in the stream separating the subvolumes
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43 -p <parent>
44 send an incremental stream from parent to subvol
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46 -c <clone-src>
47 use this snapshot as a clone source for an incremental send
48 (multiple allowed)
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50 -f <outfile>
51 output is normally written to standard outout so it can be eg.
52 piped to receive, use this option to write it to a file
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54 --no-data
55 send in NO_FILE_DATA mode
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57 The output stream does not contain any file data and thus cannot be
58 used to transfer changes. This mode is faster and useful to show
59 the differences in metadata.
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61 -v|--verbose
62 enable verbose output, print generated commands in a readable form,
63 (each occurrence of this option increases the verbosity level)
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65 -q|--quiet
66 suppress all messagese except errors
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69 btrfs send returns a zero exit status if it succeeds. Non zero is
70 returned in case of failure.
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73 btrfs is part of btrfs-progs. Please refer to the btrfs wiki
74 http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org for further details.
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77 mkfs.btrfs(8), btrfs-receive(8)
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81Btrfs v4.9.1 08/06/2017 BTRFS-SEND(8)