1fblocked(n) Tcl Built-In Commands fblocked(n)
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8 fblocked - Test whether the last input operation exhausted all avail‐
9 able input
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12 fblocked channelId
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17 The fblocked command returns 1 if the most recent input operation on
18 channelId returned less information than requested because all avail‐
19 able input was exhausted. For example, if gets is invoked when there
20 are only three characters available for input and no end-of-line
21 sequence, gets returns an empty string and a subsequent call to
22 fblocked will return 1.
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24 ChannelId must be an identifier for an open channel such as a Tcl stan‐
25 dard channel (stdin, stdout, or stderr), the return value from an invo‐
26 cation of open or socket, or the result of a channel creation command
27 provided by a Tcl extension.
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30 The fblocked command is particularly useful when writing network
31 servers, as it allows you to write your code in a line-by-line style
32 without preventing the servicing of other connections. This can be
33 seen in this simple echo-service:
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35 # This is called whenever a new client connects to the server
36 proc connect {chan host port} {
37 set clientName [format <%s:%d> $host $port]
38 puts "connection from $clientName"
39 fconfigure $chan -blocking 0 -buffering line
40 fileevent $chan readable [list echoLine $chan $clientName]
41 }
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43 # This is called whenever either at least one byte of input
44 # data is available, or the channel was closed by the client.
45 proc echoLine {chan clientName} {
46 gets $chan line
47 if {[eof $chan]} {
48 puts "finishing connection from $clientName"
49 close $chan
50 } elseif {![fblocked $chan]} {
51 # Didn't block waiting for end-of-line
52 puts "$clientName - $line"
53 puts $chan $line
54 }
55 }
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57 # Create the server socket and enter the event-loop to wait
58 # for incoming connections...
59 socket -server connect 12345
60 vwait forever
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64 gets(n), open(n), read(n), socket(n), Tcl_StandardChannels(3)
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68 blocking, nonblocking
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72Tcl 7.5 fblocked(n)