1DBI::ProfileDumper::ApaUcsheer(3C)ontributed Perl DocumeDnBtIa:t:iPornofileDumper::Apache(3)
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6 DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache - capture DBI profiling data from
7 Apache/mod_perl
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10 Add this line to your httpd.conf:
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12 PerlSetEnv DBI_PROFILE 2/DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache
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14 (If you're using mod_perl2, see "When using mod_perl2" for some
15 additional notes.)
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17 Then restart your server. Access the code you wish to test using a web
18 browser, then shutdown your server. This will create a set of
19 dbi.prof.* files in your Apache log directory.
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21 Get a profiling report with dbiprof:
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23 dbiprof /path/to/your/apache/logs/dbi.prof.*
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25 When you're ready to perform another profiling run, delete the old
26 files and start again.
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29 This module interfaces DBI::ProfileDumper to Apache/mod_perl. Using
30 this module you can collect profiling data from mod_perl applications.
31 It works by creating a DBI::ProfileDumper data file for each Apache
32 process. These files are created in your Apache log directory. You
33 can then use the dbiprof utility to analyze the profile files.
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36 LOADING THE MODULE
37 The easiest way to use this module is just to set the DBI_PROFILE
38 environment variable in your httpd.conf:
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40 PerlSetEnv DBI_PROFILE 2/DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache
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42 The DBI will look after loading and using the module when the first DBI
43 handle is created.
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45 It's also possible to use this module by setting the Profile attribute
46 of any DBI handle:
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48 $dbh->{Profile} = "2/DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache";
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50 See DBI::ProfileDumper for more possibilities, and DBI::Profile for
51 full details of the DBI's profiling mechanism.
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53 WRITING PROFILE DATA
54 The profile data files will be written to your Apache log directory by
55 default.
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57 The user that the httpd processes run as will need write access to the
58 directory. So, for example, if you're running the child httpds as user
59 'nobody' and using chronolog to write to the logs directory, then
60 you'll need to change the default.
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62 You can change the destination directory either by specifying a "Dir"
63 value when creating the profile (like "File" in the DBI::ProfileDumper
64 docs), or you can use the "DBI_PROFILE_APACHE_LOG_DIR" env var to
65 change that. For example:
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67 PerlSetEnv DBI_PROFILE_APACHE_LOG_DIR /server_root/logs
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69 When using mod_perl2
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71 Under mod_perl2 you'll need to either set the
72 "DBI_PROFILE_APACHE_LOG_DIR" env var, or enable the mod_perl2
73 "GlobalRequest" option, like this:
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75 PerlOptions +GlobalRequest
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77 to the global config section you're about test with
78 DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache. If you don't do one of those then you'll
79 see messages in your error_log similar to:
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81 DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache on_destroy failed: Global $r object is not available. Set:
82 PerlOptions +GlobalRequest in httpd.conf at ..../DBI/ProfileDumper/Apache.pm line 144
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84 Naming the files
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86 The default file name is inherited from DBI::ProfileDumper via the
87 filename() method, but DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache appends the parent
88 pid and the current pid, separated by dots, to that name.
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90 Silencing the log
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92 By default a message is written to STDERR (i.e., the apache error_log
93 file) when flush_to_disk() is called (either explicitly, or implicitly
94 via DESTROY).
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96 That's usually very useful. If you don't want the log message you can
97 silence it by setting the "Quiet" attribute true.
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99 PerlSetEnv DBI_PROFILE 2/DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache/Quiet:1
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101 $dbh->{Profile} = "!Statement/DBI::ProfileDumper/Quiet:1";
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103 $dbh->{Profile} = DBI::ProfileDumper->new(
104 Path => [ '!Statement' ]
105 Quiet => 1
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108 GATHERING PROFILE DATA
109 Once you have the module loaded, use your application as you normally
110 would. Stop the webserver when your tests are complete. Profile data
111 files will be produced when Apache exits and you'll see something like
112 this in your error_log:
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114 DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache writing to /usr/local/apache/logs/dbi.prof.2604.2619
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116 Now you can use dbiprof to examine the data:
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118 dbiprof /usr/local/apache/logs/dbi.prof.2604.*
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120 By passing dbiprof a list of all generated files, dbiprof will
121 automatically merge them into one result set. You can also pass
122 dbiprof sorting and querying options, see dbiprof for details.
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124 CLEANING UP
125 Once you've made some code changes, you're ready to start again.
126 First, delete the old profile data files:
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128 rm /usr/local/apache/logs/dbi.prof.*
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130 Then restart your server and get back to work.
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133 Memory usage
134 DBI::Profile can use a lot of memory for very active applications
135 because it collects profiling data in memory for each distinct query
136 run. Calling "flush_to_disk()" will write the current data to disk and
137 free the memory it's using. For example:
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139 $dbh->{Profile}->flush_to_disk() if $dbh->{Profile};
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141 or, rather than flush every time, you could flush less often:
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143 $dbh->{Profile}->flush_to_disk()
144 if $dbh->{Profile} and ++$i % 100;
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147 Sam Tregar <sam@tregar.com>
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150 Copyright (C) 2002 Sam Tregar
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152 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
153 under the same terms as Perl 5 itself.
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157perl v5.16.3 2013-04-04 DBI::ProfileDumper::Apache(3)