1preupgrade_selinux(8) SELinux Policy preupgrade preupgrade_selinux(8)
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6 preupgrade_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the preupgrade
7 processes
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10 Security-Enhanced Linux secures the preupgrade processes via flexible
11 mandatory access control.
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13 The preupgrade processes execute with the preupgrade_t SELinux type.
14 You can check if you have these processes running by executing the ps
15 command with the -Z qualifier.
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17 For example:
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19 ps -eZ | grep preupgrade_t
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24 The preupgrade_t SELinux type can be entered via the preupgrade_exec_t
25 file type.
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27 The default entrypoint paths for the preupgrade_t domain are the fol‐
28 lowing:
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30 /usr/bin/preupg.*
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33 SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
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36 You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
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38 Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
39 preupgrade policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their preup‐
40 grade processes in as secure a method as possible.
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42 The following process types are defined for preupgrade:
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44 preupgrade_t
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46 Note: semanage permissive -a preupgrade_t can be used to make the
47 process type preupgrade_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to
48 permissive process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are
49 still generated.
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53 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required. preup‐
54 grade policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow
55 you to manipulate the policy and run preupgrade with the tightest
56 access possible.
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60 If you want to deny user domains applications to map a memory region as
61 both executable and writable, this is dangerous and the executable
62 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the deny_execmem bool‐
63 ean. Enabled by default.
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65 setsebool -P deny_execmem 1
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69 If you want to deny any process from ptracing or debugging any other
70 processes, you must turn on the deny_ptrace boolean. Enabled by
71 default.
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73 setsebool -P deny_ptrace 1
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77 If you want to allow any process to mmap any file on system with
78 attribute file_type, you must turn on the domain_can_mmap_files bool‐
79 ean. Enabled by default.
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81 setsebool -P domain_can_mmap_files 1
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85 If you want to allow all domains write to kmsg_device, while kernel is
86 executed with systemd.log_target=kmsg parameter, you must turn on the
87 domain_can_write_kmsg boolean. Disabled by default.
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89 setsebool -P domain_can_write_kmsg 1
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93 If you want to allow all domains to use other domains file descriptors,
94 you must turn on the domain_fd_use boolean. Enabled by default.
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96 setsebool -P domain_fd_use 1
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100 If you want to allow all domains to have the kernel load modules, you
101 must turn on the domain_kernel_load_modules boolean. Disabled by
102 default.
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104 setsebool -P domain_kernel_load_modules 1
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108 If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn
109 on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
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111 setsebool -P fips_mode 1
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115 If you want to enable reading of urandom for all domains, you must turn
116 on the global_ssp boolean. Disabled by default.
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118 setsebool -P global_ssp 1
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122 If you want to allow Apache to run preupgrade, you must turn on the
123 httpd_run_preupgrade boolean. Disabled by default.
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125 setsebool -P httpd_run_preupgrade 1
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129 If you want to control the ability to mmap a low area of the address
130 space, as configured by /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr, you must turn on
131 the mmap_low_allowed boolean. Disabled by default.
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133 setsebool -P mmap_low_allowed 1
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137 If you want to disable kernel module loading, you must turn on the
138 secure_mode_insmod boolean. Enabled by default.
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140 setsebool -P secure_mode_insmod 1
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144 If you want to boolean to determine whether the system permits loading
145 policy, setting enforcing mode, and changing boolean values. Set this
146 to true and you have to reboot to set it back, you must turn on the
147 secure_mode_policyload boolean. Enabled by default.
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149 setsebool -P secure_mode_policyload 1
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153 If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their heap memory
154 executable. Doing this is a really bad idea. Probably indicates a
155 badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack. This executable
156 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selin‐
157 uxuser_execheap boolean. Disabled by default.
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159 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execheap 1
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163 If you want to allow all unconfined executables to use libraries
164 requiring text relocation that are not labeled textrel_shlib_t, you
165 must turn on the selinuxuser_execmod boolean. Enabled by default.
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167 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execmod 1
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171 If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their stack exe‐
172 cutable. This should never, ever be necessary. Probably indicates a
173 badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack. This executable
174 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selinuxuser_exec‐
175 stack boolean. Enabled by default.
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177 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execstack 1
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181 If you want to support X userspace object manager, you must turn on the
182 xserver_object_manager boolean. Enabled by default.
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184 setsebool -P xserver_object_manager 1
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189 SELinux defines port types to represent TCP and UDP ports.
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191 You can see the types associated with a port by using the following
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194 semanage port -l
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197 Policy governs the access confined processes have to these ports.
198 SELinux preupgrade policy is very flexible allowing users to setup
199 their preupgrade processes in as secure a method as possible.
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201 The following port types are defined for preupgrade:
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204 preupgrade_port_t
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208 Default Defined Ports:
209 tcp 8099
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212 The SELinux process type preupgrade_t can manage files labeled with the
213 following file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these
214 file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
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216 file_type
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218 all files on the system
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222 SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file
223 type.
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225 You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls
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227 Policy governs the access confined processes have to these files.
228 SELinux preupgrade policy is very flexible allowing users to setup
229 their preupgrade processes in as secure a method as possible.
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231 STANDARD FILE CONTEXT
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233 SELinux defines the file context types for the preupgrade, if you
234 wanted to store files with these types in a diffent paths, you need to
235 execute the semanage command to sepecify alternate labeling and then
236 use restorecon to put the labels on disk.
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238 semanage fcontext -a -t preupgrade_data_t '/srv/mypreupgrade_con‐
239 tent(/.*)?'
240 restorecon -R -v /srv/mypreupgrade_content
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242 Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions to specify labels that
243 match multiple files.
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245 The following file types are defined for preupgrade:
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249 preupgrade_data_t
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251 - Set files with the preupgrade_data_t type, if you want to treat the
252 files as preupgrade content.
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255 Paths:
256 /var/lib/preupgrade(/.*)?, /var/log/preupgrade(/.*)?
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259 preupgrade_exec_t
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261 - Set files with the preupgrade_exec_t type, if you want to transition
262 an executable to the preupgrade_t domain.
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266 Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon command.
267 If you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the
268 semanage fcontext command. This will modify the SELinux labeling data‐
269 base. You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.
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273 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
274 mappings.
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276 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
277 process type is permissive.
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279 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
280 icy modules.
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282 semanage port can also be used to manipulate the port definitions
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284 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
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287 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
288 icy settings.
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292 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
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296 selinux(8), preupgrade(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepol‐
297 icy(8) , setsebool(8)
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301preupgrade 19-04-25 preupgrade_selinux(8)