1Mail::SpamAssassin::PluUgsienr::CAoSnNt(r3i)buted Perl DMoaciulm:e:nStpaatmiAosnsassin::Plugin::ASN(3)
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6 Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::ASN - SpamAssassin plugin to look up the
7 Autonomous System Number (ASN) of the connecting IP address.
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10 loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::ASN
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12 asn_lookup asn.routeviews.org _ASN_ _ASNCIDR_
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14 add_header all ASN _ASN_ _ASNCIDR_
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17 This plugin uses DNS lookups to the services of an external DNS zone
18 such as at "http://www.routeviews.org/" to do the actual work. Please
19 make sure that your use of the plugin does not overload their
20 infrastructure - this generally means that you should not use this
21 plugin in a high-volume environment or that you should use a local
22 mirror of the zone (see "ftp://ftp.routeviews.org/dnszones/"). Other
23 similar zones may also be used.
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26 This plugin allows you to create template tags containing the
27 connecting IP's AS number and route info for that AS number.
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29 The default config will add a header field that looks like this:
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31 X-Spam-ASN: AS24940 213.239.192.0/18
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33 where "24940" is the ASN and "213.239.192.0/18" is the route announced
34 by that ASN where the connecting IP address came from. If the AS
35 announces multiple networks (more/less specific), they will all be
36 added to the "_ASNCIDR_" tag, separated by spaces, eg:
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38 X-Spam-ASN: AS1680 89.138.0.0/15 89.139.0.0/16
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40 Note that the literal "AS" before the ASN in the _ASN_ tag is
41 configurable through the asn_prefix directive and may be set to an
42 empty string.
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45 The standard ruleset contains a configuration that will add a header
46 field containing ASN data to scanned messages. The bayes tokenizer
47 will use the added header field for bayes calculations, and thus affect
48 which BAYES_* rule will trigger for a particular message.
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50 Note that in most cases you should not score on the ASN data directly.
51 Bayes learning will probably trigger on the _ASNCIDR_ tag, but probably
52 not very well on the _ASN_ tag alone.
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55 http://www.routeviews.org/ - all data regarding routing, ASNs, etc....
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57 http://issues.apache.org/SpamAssassin/show_bug.cgi?id=4770 -
58 SpamAssassin Issue #4770 concerning this plugin
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61 No in-depth analysis of the usefulness of bayes tokenization of ASN
62 data has been performed.
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65 asn_lookup asn-zone.example.com [ _ASNTAG_ _ASNCIDRTAG_ ]
66 Use this to lookup the ASN info in the specified zone for the first
67 external IP address and add the AS number to the first specified
68 tag and routing info to the second specified tag.
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70 If no tags are specified the AS number will be added to the _ASN_
71 tag and the routing info will be added to the _ASNCIDR_ tag. You
72 must specify either none or both of the tag names. Tag names must
73 start and end with an underscore.
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75 If two or more asn_lookups use the same set of template tags, the
76 results of their lookups will be appended to each other in the
77 template tag values in no particular order. Duplicate results will
78 be omitted when combining results. In a similar fashion, you can
79 also use the same template tag for both the AS number tag and the
80 routing info tag.
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82 Examples:
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84 asn_lookup asn.routeviews.org
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86 asn_lookup asn.routeviews.org _ASN_ _ASNCIDR_
87 asn_lookup myview.example.com _MYASN_ _MYASNCIDR_
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89 asn_lookup asn.routeviews.org _COMBINEDASN_ _COMBINEDASNCIDR_
90 asn_lookup myview.example.com _COMBINEDASN_ _COMBINEDASNCIDR_
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92 asn_lookup in1tag.example.net _ASNDATA_ _ASNDATA_
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94 clear_asn_lookups
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96 Removes any previously declared asn_lookup entries from a list of
97 queries.
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99 asn_prefix 'prefix_string' (default: 'AS')
100 The string specified in the argument is prepended to each ASN when
101 storing it as a tag. This prefix is rather redundant, but its
102 default value 'AS' is kept for backward compatibility with versions
103 of SpamAssassin earlier than 3.4.0. A sensible setting is an empty
104 string. The argument may be (but need not be) enclosed in single or
105 double quotes for clarity.
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109perl v5.16.3 2014-02-07Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::ASN(3)