1dotnet build command - .NET Core CLI.(N1E)TdCootrneet build command - .NET Core CLI(1)
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7 dotnet build - Builds a project and all of its dependencies.
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10 .NET Core 2.x
11 dotnet build [<PROJECT>] [-c|--configuration] [-f|--framework] [--force] [--no-dependencies] [--no-incremental]
12 [--no-restore] [-o|--output] [-r|--runtime] [-v|--verbosity] [--version-suffix]
13 dotnet build [-h|--help]
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15 .NET Core 1.x
16 dotnet build [<PROJECT>] [-c|--configuration] [-f|--framework] [--no-dependencies] [--no-incremental] [-o|--output]
17 [-r|--runtime] [-v|--verbosity] [--version-suffix]
18 dotnet build [-h|--help]
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20 * * * * *
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23 The dotnet build command builds the project and its dependencies into a
24 set of binaries. The binaries include the project's code in Intermedi‐
25 ate Language (IL) files with a .dll extension and symbol files used for
26 debugging with a .pdb extension. A dependencies JSON file
27 (*.deps.json) is produced that lists the dependencies of the applica‐
28 tion. A *.runtimeconfig.json file is produced, which specifies the
29 shared runtime and its version for the application.
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31 If the project has third-party dependencies, such as libraries from
32 NuGet, they're resolved from the NuGet cache and aren't available with
33 the project's built output. With that in mind, the product of dot‐
34 net build isn't ready to be transferred to another machine to run.
35 This is in contrast to the behavior of the .NET Framework in which
36 building an executable project (an application) produces output that's
37 runnable on any machine where the .NET Framework is installed. To have
38 a similar experience with .NET Core, you need to use the dotnet publish
39 command. For more information, see .NET Core Application Deployment.
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41 Building requires the project.assets.json file, which lists the depen‐
42 dencies of your application. The file is created when dotnet restore
43 is executed. Without the assets file in place, the tooling cannot re‐
44 solve reference assemblies, which results in errors. With .NET Core
45 1.x SDK, you needed to explicitly run the dotnet restore before running
46 dotnet build. Starting with .NET Core 2.0 SDK, dotnet restore runs im‐
47 plicitly when you run dotnet build. If you want to disable implicit
48 restore when running the build command, you can pass the --no-restore
49 option.
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51 dotnet build uses MSBuild to build the project, so it supports both
52 parallel and incremental builds. For more information, see Incremental
53 Builds.
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55 In addition to its options, the dotnet build command accepts MSBuild
56 options, such as /p for setting properties or /l to define a logger.
57 For more information about these options, see the MSBuild Command-Line
58 Reference.
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60 Whether the project is executable or not is determined by the <Output‐
61 Type> property in the project file. The following example shows a
62 project that produces executable code:
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64 <PropertyGroup>
65 <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
66 </PropertyGroup>
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68 In order to produce a library, omit the <OutputType> property. The
69 main difference in built output is that the IL DLL for a library
70 doesn't contain entry points and can't be executed.
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72 Arguments
73 PROJECT
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75 The project file to build. If a project file is not specified, MSBuild
76 searches the current working directory for a file that has a file ex‐
77 tension that ends in proj and uses that file.
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80 .NET Core 2.x
81 -c|--configuration {Debug|Release}
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83 Defines the build configuration. The default value is Debug.
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85 -f|--framework <FRAMEWORK>
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87 Compiles for a specific framework. The framework must be defined in
88 the project file.
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90 --force
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92 Forces all dependencies to be resolved even if the last restore was
93 successful. Specifying this flag is the same as deleting the
94 project.assets.json file.
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96 -h|--help
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98 Prints out a short help for the command.
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100 --no-dependencies
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102 Ignores project-to-project (P2P) references and only builds the speci‐
103 fied root project.
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105 --no-incremental
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107 Marks the build as unsafe for incremental build. This flag turns off
108 incremental compilation and forces a clean rebuild of the project's de‐
109 pendency graph.
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111 --no-restore
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113 Doesn't execute an implicit restore during build.
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115 -o|--output <OUTPUT_DIRECTORY>
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117 Directory in which to place the built binaries. You also need to de‐
118 fine --framework when you specify this option.
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120 -r|--runtime <RUNTIME_IDENTIFIER>
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122 Specifies the target runtime. For a list of Runtime Identifiers
123 (RIDs), see the RID catalog.
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125 -v|--verbosity <LEVEL>
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127 Sets the verbosity level of the command. Allowed values are q[uiet],
128 m[inimal], n[ormal], d[etailed], and diag[nostic].
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130 --version-suffix <VERSION_SUFFIX>
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132 Defines the version suffix for an asterisk (*) in the version field of
133 the project file. The format follows NuGet's version guidelines.
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135 .NET Core 1.x
136 -c|--configuration {Debug|Release}
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138 Defines the build configuration. The default value is Debug.
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140 -f|--framework <FRAMEWORK>
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142 Compiles for a specific framework. The framework must be defined in
143 the project file.
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145 -h|--help
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147 Prints out a short help for the command.
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149 --no-dependencies
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151 Ignores project-to-project (P2P) references and only builds the speci‐
152 fied root project.
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154 --no-incremental
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156 Marks the build as unsafe for incremental build. This flag turns off
157 incremental compilation and forces a clean rebuild of the project's de‐
158 pendency graph.
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160 -o|--output <OUTPUT_DIRECTORY>
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162 Directory in which to place the built binaries. You also need to de‐
163 fine --framework when you specify this option.
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165 -r|--runtime <RUNTIME_IDENTIFIER>
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167 Specifies the target runtime. For a list of Runtime Identifiers
168 (RIDs), see the RID catalog.
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170 -v|--verbosity <LEVEL>
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172 Sets the verbosity level of the command. Allowed values are q[uiet],
173 m[inimal], n[ormal], d[etailed], and diag[nostic].
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175 --version-suffix <VERSION_SUFFIX>
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177 Defines the version suffix for an asterisk (*) in the version field of
178 the project file. The format follows NuGet's version guidelines.
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180 * * * * *
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183 Build a project and its dependencies:
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185 dotnet build
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187 Build a project and its dependencies using Release configuration:
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189 dotnet build --configuration Release
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191 Build a project and its dependencies for a specific runtime (in this
192 example, Ubuntu 16.04):
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194 dotnet build --runtime ubuntu.16.04-x64
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196 Build the project and use the specified NuGet package source during the
197 restore operation (.NET Core SDK 2.0 and later versions):
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199 dotnet build --source c:\packages\mypackages
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202 mairaw.
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206 dotnet build command - .NET Core CLI(1)