1HMAC(3) OpenSSL HMAC(3)
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6 HMAC, HMAC_CTX_new, HMAC_CTX_reset, HMAC_CTX_free, HMAC_Init,
7 HMAC_Init_ex, HMAC_Update, HMAC_Final, HMAC_CTX_copy,
8 HMAC_CTX_set_flags, HMAC_CTX_get_md, HMAC_size - HMAC message
9 authentication code
10
12 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
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14 unsigned char *HMAC(const EVP_MD *evp_md, const void *key,
15 int key_len, const unsigned char *d, int n,
16 unsigned char *md, unsigned int *md_len);
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18 HMAC_CTX *HMAC_CTX_new(void);
19 int HMAC_CTX_reset(HMAC_CTX *ctx);
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21 int HMAC_Init_ex(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len,
22 const EVP_MD *md, ENGINE *impl);
23 int HMAC_Update(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *data, int len);
24 int HMAC_Final(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len);
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26 void HMAC_CTX_free(HMAC_CTX *ctx);
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28 int HMAC_CTX_copy(HMAC_CTX *dctx, HMAC_CTX *sctx);
29 void HMAC_CTX_set_flags(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned long flags);
30 const EVP_MD *HMAC_CTX_get_md(const HMAC_CTX *ctx);
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32 size_t HMAC_size(const HMAC_CTX *e);
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34 Deprecated:
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36 #if OPENSSL_API_COMPAT < 0x10100000L
37 int HMAC_Init(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len,
38 const EVP_MD *md);
39 #endif
40
42 HMAC is a MAC (message authentication code), i.e. a keyed hash function
43 used for message authentication, which is based on a hash function.
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45 HMAC() computes the message authentication code of the n bytes at d
46 using the hash function evp_md and the key key which is key_len bytes
47 long.
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49 It places the result in md (which must have space for the output of the
50 hash function, which is no more than EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE bytes). If md is
51 NULL, the digest is placed in a static array. The size of the output
52 is placed in md_len, unless it is NULL. Note: passing a NULL value for
53 md to use the static array is not thread safe.
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55 evp_md can be EVP_sha1(), EVP_ripemd160() etc.
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57 HMAC_CTX_new() creates a new HMAC_CTX in heap memory.
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59 HMAC_CTX_reset() zeroes an existing HMAC_CTX and associated resources,
60 making it suitable for new computations as if it was newly created with
61 HMAC_CTX_new().
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63 HMAC_CTX_free() erases the key and other data from the HMAC_CTX,
64 releases any associated resources and finally frees the HMAC_CTX
65 itself.
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67 The following functions may be used if the message is not completely
68 stored in memory:
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70 HMAC_Init_ex() initializes or reuses a HMAC_CTX structure to use the
71 hash function evp_md and key key. If both are NULL, or if key is NULL
72 and evp_md is the same as the previous call, then the existing key is
73 reused. ctx must have been created with HMAC_CTX_new() before the first
74 use of an HMAC_CTX in this function.
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76 If HMAC_Init_ex() is called with key NULL and evp_md is not the same as
77 the previous digest used by ctx then an error is returned because reuse
78 of an existing key with a different digest is not supported.
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80 HMAC_Init() initializes a HMAC_CTX structure to use the hash function
81 evp_md and the key key which is key_len bytes long.
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83 HMAC_Update() can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to be
84 authenticated (len bytes at data).
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86 HMAC_Final() places the message authentication code in md, which must
87 have space for the hash function output.
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89 HMAC_CTX_copy() copies all of the internal state from sctx into dctx.
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91 HMAC_CTX_set_flags() applies the specified flags to the internal
92 EVP_MD_CTXs. These flags have the same meaning as for
93 EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(3).
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95 HMAC_CTX_get_md() returns the EVP_MD that has previously been set for
96 the supplied HMAC_CTX.
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98 HMAC_size() returns the length in bytes of the underlying hash function
99 output.
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102 HMAC() returns a pointer to the message authentication code or NULL if
103 an error occurred.
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105 HMAC_CTX_new() returns a pointer to a new HMAC_CTX on success or NULL
106 if an error occurred.
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108 HMAC_CTX_reset(), HMAC_Init_ex(), HMAC_Update(), HMAC_Final() and
109 HMAC_CTX_copy() return 1 for success or 0 if an error occurred.
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111 HMAC_CTX_get_md() return the EVP_MD previously set for the supplied
112 HMAC_CTX or NULL if no EVP_MD has been set.
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114 HMAC_size() returns the length in bytes of the underlying hash function
115 output or zero on error.
116
118 RFC 2104
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121 SHA1(3), evp(7)
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124 HMAC_CTX_init() was replaced with HMAC_CTX_reset() in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
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126 HMAC_CTX_cleanup() existed in OpenSSL before version 1.1.0.
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128 HMAC_CTX_new(), HMAC_CTX_free() and HMAC_CTX_get_md() are new in
129 OpenSSL 1.1.0.
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131 HMAC_Init_ex(), HMAC_Update() and HMAC_Final() did not return values in
132 OpenSSL before version 1.0.0.
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135 Copyright 2000-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
136
137 Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
138 this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
139 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
140 <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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1441.1.1 2018-09-11 HMAC(3)