1g_msd(1) GROMACS suite, VERSION 4.5 g_msd(1)
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6 g_msd - calculates mean square displacements
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8 VERSION 4.5
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11 g_msd -f traj.xtc -s topol.tpr -n index.ndx -o msd.xvg -mol
12 diff_mol.xvg -pdb diff_mol.pdb -[no]h -[no]version -nice int -b time -e
13 time -tu enum -[no]w -xvg enum -type enum -lateral enum -[no]ten
14 -ngroup int -[no]mw -[no]rmcomm -tpdb time -trestart time -beginfit
15 time -endfit time
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18 g_msd computes the mean square displacement (MSD) of atoms from a set
19 of initial positions. This provides an easy way to compute the diffu‐
20 sion constant using the Einstein relation. The time between the refer‐
21 ence points for the MSD calculation is set with -trestart. The diffu‐
22 sion constant is calculated by least squares fitting a straight line
23 (D*t + c) through the MSD(t) from -beginfit to -endfit (note that t
24 is time from the reference positions, not simulation time). An error
25 estimate given, which is the difference of the diffusion coefficients
26 obtained from fits over the two halves of the fit interval.
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29 There are three, mutually exclusive, options to determine different
30 types of mean square displacement: -type, -lateral and -ten. Option
31 -ten writes the full MSD tensor for each group, the order in the output
32 is: trace xx yy zz yx zx zy.
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35 If -mol is set, g_msd plots the MSD for individual molecules: for each
36 individual molecule a diffusion constant is computed for its center of
37 mass. The chosen index group will be split into molecules.
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40 The default way to calculate a MSD is by using mass-weighted averages.
41 This can be turned off with -nomw.
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44 With the option -rmcomm, the center of mass motion of a specific group
45 can be removed. For trajectories produced with GROMACS this is usually
46 not necessary, as mdrun usually already removes the center of mass
47 motion. When you use this option be sure that the whole system is
48 stored in the trajectory file.
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51 The diffusion coefficient is determined by linear regression of the
52 MSD, where, unlike for the normal output of D, the times are weighted
53 according to the number of reference points, i.e. short times have a
54 higher weight. Also when -beginfit=-1,fitting starts at 10% and when
55 -endfit=-1, fitting goes to 90%. Using this option one also gets an
56 accurate error estimate based on the statistics between individual mol‐
57 ecules. Note that this diffusion coefficient and error estimate are
58 only accurate when the MSD is completely linear between -beginfit and
59 -endfit.
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62 Option -pdb writes a pdb file with the coordinates of the frame at
63 time -tpdb with in the B-factor field the square root of the diffusion
64 coefficient of the molecule. This option implies option -mol.
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67 -f traj.xtc Input
68 Trajectory: xtc trr trj gro g96 pdb cpt
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70 -s topol.tpr Input
71 Structure+mass(db): tpr tpb tpa gro g96 pdb
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73 -n index.ndx Input, Opt.
74 Index file
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76 -o msd.xvg Output
77 xvgr/xmgr file
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79 -mol diff_mol.xvg Output, Opt.
80 xvgr/xmgr file
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82 -pdb diff_mol.pdb Output, Opt.
83 Protein data bank file
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87 -[no]hno
88 Print help info and quit
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90 -[no]versionno
91 Print version info and quit
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93 -nice int 19
94 Set the nicelevel
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96 -b time 0
97 First frame (ps) to read from trajectory
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99 -e time 0
100 Last frame (ps) to read from trajectory
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102 -tu enum ps
103 Time unit: fs, ps, ns, us, ms or s
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105 -[no]wno
106 View output xvg, xpm, eps and pdb files
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108 -xvg enum xmgrace
109 xvg plot formatting: xmgrace, xmgr or none
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111 -type enum no
112 Compute diffusion coefficient in one direction: no, x, y or z
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114 -lateral enum no
115 Calculate the lateral diffusion in a plane perpendicular to: no, x,
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118 -[no]tenno
119 Calculate the full tensor
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121 -ngroup int 1
122 Number of groups to calculate MSD for
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124 -[no]mwyes
125 Mass weighted MSD
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127 -[no]rmcommno
128 Remove center of mass motion
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130 -tpdb time 0
131 The frame to use for option -pdb (ps)
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133 -trestart time 10
134 Time between restarting points in trajectory (ps)
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136 -beginfit time -1
137 Start time for fitting the MSD (ps), -1 is 10%
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139 -endfit time -1
140 End time for fitting the MSD (ps), -1 is 90%
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144 gromacs(7)
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146 More information about GROMACS is available at <http://www.gro‐
147 macs.org/>.
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151 Thu 26 Aug 2010 g_msd(1)