1g_sas(1)                  GROMACS suite, VERSION 4.5                  g_sas(1)
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NAME

6       g_sas - computes solvent accessible surface area
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8       VERSION 4.5
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SYNOPSIS

11       g_sas  -f  traj.xtc  -s topol.tpr -o area.xvg -or resarea.xvg -oa atom‐
12       area.xvg -tv volume.xvg -q  connelly.pdb  -n  index.ndx  -i  surfat.itp
13       -[no]h -[no]version -nice int -b time -e time -dt time -[no]w -xvg enum
14       -probe real -ndots int -qmax real -[no]f_index -minarea  real  -[no]pbc
15       -[no]prot -dgs real
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DESCRIPTION

18       g_sas  computes  hydrophobic,  hydrophilic and total solvent accessible
19       surface area.  As a side effect the Connolly surface can  be  generated
20       as  well in a pdb file where the nodes are represented as atoms and the
21       vertices connecting the nearest nodes as CONECT records.   The  program
22       will  ask  for  a group for the surface calculation and a group for the
23       output. The  calculation  group  should  always  consists  of  all  the
24       non-solvent  atoms in the system.  The output group can be the whole or
25       part of the calculation group.  The area can be plotted per residue and
26       atom  as  well (options  -or and  -oa).  In combination with the latter
27       option an  itp file can be generated (option  -i) which can be used  to
28       restrain surface atoms.
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31       By  default,  periodic boundary conditions are taken into account, this
32       can be turned off using the  -nopbc option.
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35       With the  -tv option the total volume and density of the  molecule  can
36       be computed.  Please consider whether the normal probe radius is appro‐
37       priate in this case or whether you would rather use e.g. 0. It is  good
38       to  keep  in  mind  that  the  results  for volume and density are very
39       approximate, in e.g. ice Ih one can easily fit water molecules  in  the
40       pores  which  would yield too low volume, too high surface area and too
41       high density.
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FILES

44       -f traj.xtc Input
45        Trajectory: xtc trr trj gro g96 pdb cpt
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47       -s topol.tpr Input
48        Structure+mass(db): tpr tpb tpa gro g96 pdb
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50       -o area.xvg Output
51        xvgr/xmgr file
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53       -or resarea.xvg Output, Opt.
54        xvgr/xmgr file
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56       -oa atomarea.xvg Output, Opt.
57        xvgr/xmgr file
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59       -tv volume.xvg Output, Opt.
60        xvgr/xmgr file
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62       -q connelly.pdb Output, Opt.
63        Protein data bank file
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65       -n index.ndx Input, Opt.
66        Index file
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68       -i surfat.itp Output, Opt.
69        Include file for topology
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OTHER OPTIONS

73       -[no]hno
74        Print help info and quit
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76       -[no]versionno
77        Print version info and quit
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79       -nice int 19
80        Set the nicelevel
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82       -b time 0
83        First frame (ps) to read from trajectory
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85       -e time 0
86        Last frame (ps) to read from trajectory
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88       -dt time 0
89        Only use frame when t MOD dt = first time (ps)
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91       -[no]wno
92        View output xvg, xpm, eps and pdb files
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94       -xvg enum xmgrace
95        xvg plot formatting:  xmgrace,  xmgr or  none
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97       -probe real 0.14
98        Radius of the solvent probe (nm)
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100       -ndots int 24
101        Number of dots per sphere, more dots means more accuracy
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103       -qmax real 0.2
104        The maximum charge (e, absolute value) of a hydrophobic atom
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106       -[no]f_indexno
107        Determine from a group in the index  file  what  are  the  hydrophobic
108       atoms rather than from the charge
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110       -minarea real 0.5
111        The minimum area (nm2) to count an atom as a surface atom when writing
112       a position restraint file  (see help)
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114       -[no]pbcyes
115        Take periodicity into account
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117       -[no]protyes
118        Output the protein to the connelly pdb file too
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120       -dgs real 0
121        default value for solvation free energy per area (kJ/mol/nm2)
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SEE ALSO

125       gromacs(7)
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127       More  information  about  GROMACS  is  available  at   <http://www.gro
128       macs.org/>.
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132                                Thu 26 Aug 2010                       g_sas(1)
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