1App::Cmd::Command(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation App::Cmd::Command(3)
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6 App::Cmd::Command - a base class for App::Cmd commands
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9 version 0.311
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12 prepare
13 my ($cmd, $opt, $args) = $class->prepare($app, @args);
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15 This method is the primary way in which App::Cmd::Command objects are
16 built. Given the remaining command line arguments meant for the
17 command, it returns the Command object, parsed options (as a hashref),
18 and remaining arguments (as an arrayref).
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20 In the usage above, $app is the App::Cmd object that is invoking the
21 command.
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23 new
24 This returns a new instance of the command plugin. Probably only
25 "prepare" should use this.
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27 execute
28 app
29 This method returns the App::Cmd object into which this command is
30 plugged.
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32 usage
33 This method returns the usage object for this command. (See
34 Getopt::Long::Descriptive).
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36 command_names
37 This method returns a list of command names handled by this plugin. If
38 this method is not overridden by a App::Cmd::Command subclass, it will
39 return the last part of the plugin's package name, converted to
40 lowercase.
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42 For example, YourApp::Cmd::Command::Init will, by default, handle the
43 command "init"
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45 usage_desc
46 This method should be overridden to provide a usage string. (This is
47 the first argument passed to "describe_options" from
48 Getopt::Long::Descriptive.)
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50 If not overridden, it returns "%c COMMAND %o"; COMMAND is the first
51 item in the result of the "command_names" method.
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53 opt_spec
54 This method should be overridden to provide option specifications.
55 (This is list of arguments passed to "describe_options" from
56 Getopt::Long::Descriptive, after the first.)
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58 If not overridden, it returns an empty list.
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60 validate_args
61 $command_plugin->validate_args(\%opt, \@args);
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63 This method is passed a hashref of command line options (as processed
64 by Getopt::Long::Descriptive) and an arrayref of leftover arguments.
65 It may throw an exception (preferably by calling "usage_error", below)
66 if they are invalid, or it may do nothing to allow processing to
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69 usage_error
70 $self->usage_error("This command must not be run by root!");
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72 This method should be called to die with human-friendly usage output,
73 during "validate_args".
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75 abstract
76 This method returns a short description of the command's purpose. If
77 this method is not overridden, it will return the abstract from the
78 module's POD. If it can't find the abstract, it will return the string
79 "(unknown")
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81 description
82 This method should be overridden to provide full option description. It
83 is used by the help command.
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85 If not overridden, it returns an empty string.
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87 $command_plugin->execute(\%opt, \@args);
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89 This method does whatever it is the command should do! It is passed a
90 hash reference of the parsed command-line options and an array
91 reference of left over arguments.
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93 If no "execute" method is defined, it will try to call "run" -- but it
94 will warn about this behavior during testing, to remind you to fix the
95 method name!
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98 Ricardo Signes <rjbs@cpan.org>
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101 This software is copyright (c) 2011 by Ricardo Signes.
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103 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
104 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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108perl v5.12.3 2011-03-18 App::Cmd::Command(3)