1Mouse::Util::MetaRole(3U)ser Contributed Perl DocumentatiMoonuse::Util::MetaRole(3)
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6 Mouse::Util::MetaRole - Apply roles to any metaclass, as well as the
7 object base class
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10 package MyApp::Mouse;
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12 use Mouse ();
13 use Mouse::Exporter;
14 use Mouse::Util::MetaRole;
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16 use MyApp::Role::Meta::Class;
17 use MyApp::Role::Meta::Method::Constructor;
18 use MyApp::Role::Object;
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20 Mouse::Exporter->setup_import_methods( also => 'Mouse' );
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22 sub init_meta {
23 shift;
24 my %args = @_;
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26 Mouse->init_meta(%args);
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28 Mouse::Util::MetaRole::apply_metaroles(
29 for => $args{for_class},
30 class_metaroles => {
31 class => ['MyApp::Role::Meta::Class'],
32 constructor => ['MyApp::Role::Meta::Method::Constructor'],
33 },
34 );
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36 Mouse::Util::MetaRole::apply_base_class_roles(
37 for => $args{for_class},
38 roles => ['MyApp::Role::Object'],
39 );
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41 return $args{for_class}->meta();
42 }
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45 This utility module is designed to help authors of Mouse extensions
46 write extensions that are able to cooperate with other Mouse
47 extensions. To do this, you must write your extensions as roles, which
48 can then be dynamically applied to the caller's metaclasses.
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50 This module makes sure to preserve any existing superclasses and roles
51 already set for the meta objects, which means that any number of
52 extensions can apply roles in any order.
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55 It is very important that you only call this module's functions when
56 your module is imported by the caller. The process of applying roles to
57 the metaclass reinitializes the metaclass object, which wipes out any
58 existing attributes already defined. However, as long as you do this
59 when your module is imported, the caller should not have any attributes
60 defined yet.
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62 The easiest way to ensure that this happens is to use Mouse::Exporter,
63 which can generate the appropriate "init_meta" method for you, and make
64 sure it is called when imported.
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67 This module provides two functions.
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69 apply_metaroles( ... )
70 This function will apply roles to one or more metaclasses for the
71 specified class. It accepts the following parameters:
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73 · for => $name
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75 This specifies the class or for which to alter the meta classes.
76 This can be a package name, or an appropriate meta-object (a
77 Mouse::Meta::Class or Mouse::Meta::Role).
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79 · class_metaroles => \%roles
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81 This is a hash reference specifying which metaroles will be applied
82 to the class metaclass and its contained metaclasses and helper
83 classes.
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85 Each key should in turn point to an array reference of role names.
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87 It accepts the following keys:
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89 class
90 attribute
91 method
92 constructor
93 destructor
94 · role_metaroles => \%roles
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96 This is a hash reference specifying which metaroles will be applied
97 to the role metaclass and its contained metaclasses and helper
98 classes.
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100 It accepts the following keys:
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102 role
103 method
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105 apply_base_class_roles( for => $class, roles => \@roles )
106 This function will apply the specified roles to the object's base
107 class.
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110 Moose::Util::MetaRole
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114perl v5.12.0 2010-02-26 Mouse::Util::MetaRole(3)