1FileCache(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide FileCache(3pm)
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6 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
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9 no strict 'refs';
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11 use FileCache;
12 # or
13 use FileCache maxopen => 16;
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15 cacheout $mode, $path;
16 # or
17 cacheout $path;
18 print $path @data;
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20 $fh = cacheout $mode, $path;
21 # or
22 $fh = cacheout $path;
23 print $fh @data;
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26 The "cacheout" function will make sure that there's a filehandle open
27 for reading or writing available as the pathname you give it. It
28 automatically closes and re-opens files if you exceed your system's
29 maximum number of file descriptors, or the suggested maximum maxopen.
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31 cacheout EXPR
32 The 1-argument form of cacheout will open a file for writing ('>')
33 on it's first use, and appending ('>>') thereafter.
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35 Returns EXPR on success for convenience. You may neglect the return
36 value and manipulate EXPR as the filehandle directly if you prefer.
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38 cacheout MODE, EXPR
39 The 2-argument form of cacheout will use the supplied mode for the
40 initial and subsequent openings. Most valid modes for 3-argument
41 "open" are supported namely; '>', '+>', '<', '<+', '>>', '|-' and
42 '-|'
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44 To pass supplemental arguments to a program opened with '|-' or
45 '-|' append them to the command string as you would system EXPR.
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47 Returns EXPR on success for convenience. You may neglect the return
48 value and manipulate EXPR as the filehandle directly if you prefer.
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51 While it is permissible to "close" a FileCache managed file, do not do
52 so if you are calling "FileCache::cacheout" from a package other than
53 which it was imported, or with another module which overrides "close".
54 If you must, use "FileCache::cacheout_close".
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56 Although FileCache can be used with piped opens ('-|' or '|-') doing so
57 is strongly discouraged. If FileCache finds it necessary to close and
58 then reopen a pipe, the command at the far end of the pipe will be
59 reexecuted - the results of performing IO on FileCache'd pipes is
60 unlikely to be what you expect. The ability to use FileCache on pipes
61 may be removed in a future release.
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63 FileCache does not store the current file offset if it finds it
64 necessary to close a file. When the file is reopened, the offset will
65 be as specified by the original "open" file mode. This could be
66 construed to be a bug.
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68 The module functionality relies on symbolic references, so things will
69 break under 'use strict' unless 'no strict "refs"' is also specified.
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72 sys/param.h lies with its "NOFILE" define on some systems, so you may
73 have to set maxopen yourself.
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77perl v5.28.2 2018-11-01 FileCache(3pm)