1PPI::Statement::Sub(3)User Contributed Perl DocumentationPPI::Statement::Sub(3)
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6 PPI::Statement::Sub - Subroutine declaration
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9 PPI::Statement::Sub
10 isa PPI::Statement
11 isa PPI::Node
12 isa PPI::Element
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15 Except for the special BEGIN, CHECK, UNITCHECK, INIT, and END
16 subroutines (which are part of PPI::Statement::Scheduled) all
17 subroutine declarations are lexed as a PPI::Statement::Sub object.
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19 Primarily, this means all of the various "sub foo {}" statements, but
20 also forward declarations such as "sub foo;" or "sub foo($);". It does
21 not include anonymous subroutines, as these are merely part of a normal
22 statement.
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25 "PPI::Statement::Sub" has a number of methods in addition to the
26 standard PPI::Statement, PPI::Node and PPI::Element methods.
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28 name
29 The "name" method returns the name of the subroutine being declared.
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31 In some rare cases such as a naked "sub" at the end of the file, this
32 may return false.
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34 prototype
35 If it has one, the "prototype" method returns the subroutine's
36 prototype. It is returned in the same format as "prototype" in
37 PPI::Token::Prototype, cleaned and removed from its brackets.
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39 Returns the subroutine's prototype, or undef if the subroutine does not
40 define one. Note that when the sub has an empty prototype ("()") the
41 return is an empty string.
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43 block
44 With its name and implementation shared with PPI::Statement::Scheduled,
45 the "block" method finds and returns the actual Structure object of the
46 code block for this subroutine.
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48 Returns false if this is a forward declaration, or otherwise does not
49 have a code block.
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51 forward
52 The "forward" method returns true if the subroutine declaration is a
53 forward declaration.
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55 That is, it returns false if the subroutine has a code block, or true
56 if it does not.
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58 reserved
59 The "reserved" method provides a convenience method for checking to see
60 if this is a special reserved subroutine. It does not check against any
61 particular list of reserved sub names, but just returns true if the
62 name is all uppercase, as defined in perlsub.
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64 Note that in the case of BEGIN, CHECK, UNITCHECK, INIT and END, these
65 will be defined as PPI::Statement::Scheduled objects, not subroutines.
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67 Returns true if it is a special reserved subroutine, or false if not.
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70 See the support section in the main module.
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73 Adam Kennedy <adamk@cpan.org>
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76 Copyright 2001 - 2011 Adam Kennedy.
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78 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
79 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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81 The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included
82 with this module.
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86perl v5.28.0 2017-06-22 PPI::Statement::Sub(3)