1Dancer::Template::AbstrUascetr(3C)ontributed Perl DocumeDnatnacteiro:n:Template::Abstract(3)
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6 Dancer::Template::Abstract - abstract class for Dancer's template
7 engines
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10 version 1.3400
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13 This class is provided as a base class for each template engine. Any
14 template engine must inherit from it and provide a set of methods
15 described below.
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18 By default Dancer injects some tokens (or variables) to templates. The
19 available tokens are:
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21 "perl_version"
22 The current running Perl version.
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24 "dancer_version"
25 The current running Dancer version.
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27 "settings"
28 Hash to access current application settings.
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30 "request"
31 Hash to access your current request.
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33 "params"
34 Hash to access your request parameters.
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36 "vars"
37 Hash to access your defined variables (using "vars").
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39 "session"
40 Hash to access your session (if you have session enabled)
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43 init()
44 The template engine can overload this method if some initialization
45 stuff has to be done before the template engine is used.
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47 The base class provides a plain init() method that only returns
48 true.
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50 default_tmpl_ext()
51 Template class that inherits this class should override this method
52 to return a default template extension, example: for
53 Template::Toolkit it returns "tt" and for HTML::Mason it returns
54 "mason". So when you call "template 'index';" in your dispatch
55 code, Dancer will look for a file 'index.tt' or 'index.mason' based
56 on the template you use.
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58 Note 1: when returning the extension string, please do not add a
59 dot in front of the extension as Dancer will do that.
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61 Note 2: for backwards compatibility abstract class returns "tt"
62 instead of throwing an exception 'method not implemented'.
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64 User would be able to change the default extension using the
65 "<extension"> configuration variable on the template configuration.
66 For example, for the default ("Simple") engine:
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68 template: "simple"
69 engines:
70 simple:
71 extension: 'tmpl'
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73 view($view)
74 The default behavior of this method is to return the path of the
75 given view, appending the default template extension (either the
76 value of the "extension" setting in the configuration, or the value
77 returned by "default_tmpl_ext") if it is not present in the view
78 name given and no layout template with that exact name existed.
79 (In other words, given a layout name "main", if "main" exists in
80 the layouts dir, it will be used; if not, "main.tmpl" (where "tmpl"
81 is the value of the "extension" setting, or the value returned by
82 "default_tmpl_ext") will be looked for.)
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84 view_exists($view_path)
85 By default, Dancer::Template::Abstract checks to see if it can find
86 the view file calling "view_exists($path_to_file)". If not, it will
87 generate a nice error message for the user.
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89 If you are using extending Dancer::Template::Abstract to use a
90 template system with multiple document roots (like Text::XSlate or
91 Template), you can override this method to always return true, and
92 therefore skip this check.
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94 layout($layout, $tokens, $content)
95 The default behavior of this method is to merge a content with a
96 layout. The layout file is looked for with similar logic as per
97 "view" - an exact match first, then attempting to append the
98 default template extension, if the view name given did not already
99 end with it.
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101 render($self, $template, $tokens)
102 This method must be implemented by the template engine. Given a
103 template and a set of tokens, it returns a processed string.
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105 If $template is a reference, it's assumed to be a reference to a
106 string that contains the template itself. If it's not a reference,
107 it's assumed to be the path to template file, as a string. The
108 render method will then have to open it and read its content
109 (Dancer::FileUtils::read_file_content does that job).
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111 This method's return value must be a string which is the result of
112 the interpolation of $tokens in $template.
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114 If an error occurs, the method should trigger an exception with
115 "die()".
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117 Examples :
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119 # with a template as a file
120 $content = $engine->render('/my/template.txt', { var => 42 };
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122 # with a template as a scalar
123 my $template = "here is <% var %>";
124 $content = $engine->render(\$template, { var => 42 });
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127 This module has been written by Alexis Sukrieh, see Dancer for details.
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130 Dancer Core Developers
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133 This software is copyright (c) 2010 by Alexis Sukrieh.
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135 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
136 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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140perl v5.28.0 2018-06-15 Dancer::Template::Abstract(3)