1Trace(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Trace(3)
2
3
4
6 Devel::Trace - Print out each line before it is executed (like "sh -x")
7
9 perl -d:Trace program
10
12 If you run your program with "perl -d:Trace program", this module will
13 print a message to standard error just before each line is executed.
14 For example, if your program looks like this:
15
16 #!/usr/bin/perl
17
18
19 print "Statement 1 at line 4\n";
20 print "Statement 2 at line 5\n";
21 print "Call to sub x returns ", &x(), " at line 6.\n";
22
23 exit 0;
24
25
26 sub x {
27 print "In sub x at line 12.\n";
28 return 13;
29 }
30
31 Then the "Trace" output will look like this:
32
33 >> ./test:4: print "Statement 1 at line 4\n";
34 >> ./test:5: print "Statement 2 at line 5\n";
35 >> ./test:6: print "Call to sub x returns ", &x(), " at line 6.\n";
36 >> ./test:12: print "In sub x at line 12.\n";
37 >> ./test:13: return 13;
38 >> ./test:8: exit 0;
39
40 This is something like the shell's "-x" option.
41
43 Inside your program, you can enable and disable tracing by doing
44
45 $Devel::Trace::TRACE = 1; # Enable
46 $Devel::Trace::TRACE = 0; # Disable
47
48 or
49
50 Devel::Trace::trace('on'); # Enable
51 Devel::Trace::trace('off'); # Disable
52
53 "Devel::Trace" exports the "trace" function if you ask it to:
54
55 import Devel::Trace 'trace';
56
57 Then if you want you just say
58
59 trace 'on'; # Enable
60 trace 'off'; # Disable
61
63 · You should be able to send the trace output to the filehandle of
64 your choice.
65
66 · You should be able to specify the format of the output.
67
68 · You should be able to get the output into a string.
69
70 We'll see.
71
73 Devel::Trace 0.11 and its source code are hereby placed in the public
74 domain.
75
77 Mark-Jason Dominus (C<mjd-perl-trace@plover.com>), Plover Systems co.
78 See the C<Devel::Trace.pm> Page at
79 http://www.plover.com/~mjd/perl/Trace for news and upgrades.
80
81
82
83perl v5.28.0 2012-02-16 Trace(3)