1Hash::Case(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Hash::Case(3)
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6 Hash::Case - base class for hashes with key-casing requirements
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9 Hash::Case
10 is a Tie::StdHash
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12 Hash::Case is extended by
13 Hash::Case::Lower
14 Hash::Case::Preserve
15 Hash::Case::Upper
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18 use Hash::Case::Lower;
19 tie my(%lchash), 'Hash::Case::Lower';
20 $lchash{StraNGeKeY} = 3;
21 print keys %lchash; # strangekey
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24 Hash::Case is the base class for various classes which tie special
25 treatment for the casing of keys. Be aware of the differences in
26 implementation: "Lower" and "Upper" are tied native hashes: these
27 hashes have no need for hidden fields or other assisting data
28 structured. A case "Preserve" hash will actually create three hashes.
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30 The following strategies are implemented:
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32 · Hash::Case::Lower (native hash)
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34 Keys are always considered lower case. The internals of this module
35 translate any incoming key to lower case before it is used.
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37 · Hash::Case::Upper (native hash)
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39 Like the ::Lower, but then all keys are always translated into
40 upper case. This module can be of use for some databases, which do
41 translate everything to capitals as well. To avoid confusion, you
42 may want to have you own internal Perl hash do this as well.
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44 · Hash::Case::Preserve
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46 The actual casing is ignored, but not forgotten.
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49 Constructors
50 $obj->addHashData(HASH)
51 Add the data of a hash (passed as reference) to the created tied
52 hash. The existing values in the hash remain, the keys are adapted
53 to the needs of the the casing.
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55 $obj->addPairs(PAIRS)
56 Specify an even length list of alternating key and value to be
57 stored in the hash.
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59 $obj->setHash(HASH)
60 The functionality differs for native and wrapper hashes. For
61 native hashes, this is the same as first clearing the hash, and
62 then a call to addHashData(). Wrapper hashes will use the hash you
63 specify here to store the data, and re-create the mapping hash.
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65 tie(HASH, TIE, [VALUES,] OPTIONS)
66 Tie the HASH with the TIE package which extends Hash::Case. The
67 OPTIONS differ per implementation: read the manual page for the
68 package you actually use. The VALUES is a reference to an array
69 containing key-value pairs, or a reference to a hash: they fill the
70 initial hash.
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72 example:
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74 my %x;
75 tie %x, 'Hash::Case::Lower';
76 $x{Upper} = 3;
77 print keys %x; # 'upper'
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79 my @y = (ABC => 3, DeF => 4);
80 tie %x, 'Hash::Case::Lower', \@y;
81 print keys %x; # 'abc' 'def'
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83 my %z = (ABC => 3, DeF => 4);
84 tie %x, 'Hash::Case::Lower', \%z;
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87 This module is part of Hash-Case distribution version 1.03, built on
88 January 22, 2018. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/
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91 Copyrights 2002-2018 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see
92 ChangeLog.
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94 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
95 under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/
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99perl v5.28.0 2018-01-22 Hash::Case(3)