1ovs-dpctl(8) Open vSwitch Manual ovs-dpctl(8)
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6 ovs-dpctl - administer Open vSwitch datapaths
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9 ovs-dpctl [options] command [switch] [args...]
10
12 The ovs-dpctl program can create, modify, and delete Open vSwitch data‐
13 paths. A single machine may host any number of datapaths.
14 This program works only with datapaths that are implemented outside of
16 ovs-vswitchd itself, such as the Linux and Windows kernel-based data‐
17 paths. To manage datapaths that are integrated into ovs-vswitchd, such
18 as the userspace (netdev) datapath, use ovs-appctl(8) to invoke the
19 dpctl/* commands, which are documented in ovs-vswitchd(8).
20 A newly created datapath is associated with only one network device, a
22 virtual network device sometimes called the datapath's ``local port''.
23 A newly created datapath is not, however, associated with any of the
24 host's other network devices. To intercept and process traffic on a
25 given network device, use the add-if command to explicitly add that
26 network device to the datapath.
27 If ovs-vswitchd(8) is in use, use ovs-vsctl(8) instead of ovs-dpctl.
29 Most ovs-dpctl commands that work with datapaths take an argument that
31 specifies the name of the datapath. Datapath names take the form
32 [type@]name, where name is the network device associated with the data‐
33 path's local port. If type is given, it specifies the datapath
34 provider of name, otherwise the default provider system is assumed.
35 The following commands manage datapaths. Do not use commands to add or
37 remove or modify datapaths if ovs-vswitchd is running because this
38 interferes with ovs-vswitchd's own datapath management.
39 add-dp dp [netdev[,option]...]
41 Creates datapath dp, with a local port also named dp. This will
42 fail if a network device dp already exists.
43 If netdevs are specified, ovs-dpctl adds them to the new data‐
45 path, just as if add-if was specified.
46 del-dp dp
48 Deletes datapath dp. If dp is associated with any network
49 devices, they are automatically removed.
50 add-if dp netdev[,option]...
52 Adds each netdev to the set of network devices datapath dp moni‐
53 tors, where dp is the name of an existing datapath, and netdev
54 is the name of one of the host's network devices, e.g. eth0.
55 Once a network device has been added to a datapath, the datapath
56 has complete ownership of the network device's traffic and the
57 network device appears silent to the rest of the system.
58 A netdev may be followed by a comma-separated list of options.
60 The following options are currently supported:
61 type=type
63 Specifies the type of port to add. The default type is
64 system.
65 port_no=port
67 Requests a specific port number within the datapath. If
68 this option is not specified then one will be automati‐
69 cally assigned.
70 key=value
72 Adds an arbitrary key-value option to the port's configu‐
73 ration.
74 ovs-vswitchd.conf.db(5) documents the available port types and
76 options.
77 set-if dp port[,option]...
79 Reconfigures each port in dp as specified. An option of the
80 form key=value adds the specified key-value option to the port
81 or overrides an existing key's value. An option of the form
82 key=, that is, without a value, deletes the key-value named key.
83 The type and port number of a port cannot be changed, so type
84 and port_no are only allowed if they match the existing configu‐
85 ration.
86 del-if dp netdev...
88 Removes each netdev from the list of network devices datapath dp
89 monitors.
90 dump-dps
92 Prints the name of each configured datapath on a separate line.
93 [-s | --statistics] show [dp...]
95 Prints a summary of configured datapaths, including their data‐
96 path numbers and a list of ports connected to each datapath.
97 (The local port is identified as port 0.) If -s or --statistics
98 is specified, then packet and byte counters are also printed for
99 each port.
100 The datapath numbers consists of flow stats and mega flow mask
102 stats.
103 The "lookups" row displays three stats related to flow lookup
105 triggered by processing incoming packets in the datapath. "hit"
106 displays number of packets matches existing flows. "missed" dis‐
107 plays the number of packets not matching any existing flow and
108 require user space processing. "lost" displays number of pack‐
109 ets destined for user space process but subsequently dropped
110 before reaching userspace. The sum of "hit" and "miss" equals to
111 the total number of packets datapath processed.
112 The "flows" row displays the number of flows in datapath.
114 The "masks" row displays the mega flow mask stats. This row is
116 omitted for datapath not implementing mega flow. "hit" displays
117 the total number of masks visited for matching incoming packets.
118 "total" displays number of masks in the datapath. "hit/pkt" dis‐
119 plays the average number of masks visited per packet; the ratio
120 between "hit" and total number of packets processed by the data‐
121 path.
122 If one or more datapaths are specified, information on only
124 those datapaths are displayed. Otherwise, ovs-dpctl displays
125 information about all configured datapaths.
126 DATAPATH FLOW TABLE DEBUGGING COMMANDS
128 The following commands are primarily useful for debugging Open vSwitch.
129 The flow table entries (both matches and actions) that they work with
130 are not OpenFlow flow entries. Instead, they are different and consid‐
131 erably simpler flows maintained by the Open vSwitch kernel module. Do
132 not use commands to add or remove or modify datapath flows if
133 ovs-vswitchd is running because it interferes with ovs-vswitchd's own
134 datapath flow management. Use ovs-ofctl(8), instead, to work with
135 OpenFlow flow entries.
136 The dp argument to each of these commands is optional when exactly one
138 datapath exists, in which case that datapath is the default. When mul‐
139 tiple datapaths exist, then a datapath name is required.
140 [-m | --more] [--names | --no-names] dump-flows [dp] [filter=filter]
142 [type=type]
143 Prints to the console all flow entries in datapath dp's flow ta‐
144 ble. Without -m or --more, output omits match fields that a
145 flow wildcards entirely; with -m or --more, output includes all
146 wildcarded fields.
147 If filter=filter is specified, only displays the flows that
149 match the filter. filter is a flow in the form similiar to that
150 accepted by ovs-ofctl(8)'s add-flow command. (This is not an
151 OpenFlow flow: besides other differences, it never contains
152 wildcards.) The filter is also useful to match wildcarded
153 fields in the datapath flow. As an example, fil‐
154 ter='tcp,tp_src=100' will match the datapath flow containing
155 'tcp(src=80/0xff00,dst=8080/0xff)'.
156 If type=type is specified, only displays flows of a specific
158 type. type can be offloaded to display only rules offloaded to
159 the HW or ovs to display only rules from the OVS tables. By
160 default all rules are displayed.
161 add-flow [dp] flow actions
163 [--clear] [--may-create] [-s | --statistics] mod-flow [dp] flow actions
165 Adds or modifies a flow in dp's flow table that, when a packet
166 matching flow arrives, causes actions to be executed.
167 The add-flow command succeeds only if flow does not already
169 exist in dp. Contrariwise, mod-flow without --may-create only
170 modifies the actions for an existing flow. With --may-create,
171 mod-flow will add a new flow or modify an existing one.
172 If -s or --statistics is specified, then mod-flow prints the
174 modified flow's statistics. A flow's statistics are the number
175 of packets and bytes that have passed through the flow, the
176 elapsed time since the flow last processed a packet (if ever),
177 and (for TCP flows) the union of the TCP flags processed through
178 the flow.
179 With --clear, mod-flow zeros out the flow's statistics. The
181 statistics printed if -s or --statistics is also specified are
182 those from just before clearing the statistics.
183 NOTE: flow and actions do not match the syntax used with
185 ovs-ofctl(8)'s add-flow command.
186 Usage Examples
188 Forward ARP between ports 1 and 2 on datapath myDP:
190 ovs-dpctl add-flow myDP \
192 "in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()" 2
193 ovs-dpctl add-flow myDP \
195 "in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()" 1
196 Forward all IPv4 traffic between two addresses on ports 1 and 2:
198 ovs-dpctl add-flow myDP \
200 "in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x800),\
201 ipv4(src=172.31.110.4,dst=172.31.110.5)" 2
202 ovs-dpctl add-flow myDP \
204 "in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x800),\
205 ipv4(src=172.31.110.5,dst=172.31.110.4)" 1
206 [-s | --statistics] del-flow [dp] flow
208 Deletes the flow from dp's flow table that matches flow. If -s
209 or --statistics is specified, then del-flow prints the deleted
210 flow's statistics.
211 [-m | --more] [--names | --no-names] get-flow [dp] ufid:ufid
213 Fetches the flow from dp's flow table with unique identifier
214 ufid. ufid must be specified as a string of 32 hexadecimal
215 characters.
216 del-flows [dp]
218 Deletes all flow entries from datapath dp's flow table.
219 CONNECTION TRACKING TABLE COMMANDS
221 The following commands are useful for debugging and configuring the
222 connection tracking table in the datapath.
223 The dp argument to each of these commands is optional when exactly one
225 datapath exists, in which case that datapath is the default. When mul‐
226 tiple datapaths exist, then a datapath name is required.
227 N.B.(Linux specific): the system datapaths (i.e. the Linux kernel mod‐
229 ule Open vSwitch datapaths) share a single connection tracking table
230 (which is also used by other kernel subsystems, such as iptables, nfta‐
231 bles and the regular host stack). Therefore, the following commands do
232 not apply specifically to one datapath.
233 [-m | --more] [-s | --statistics] dump-conntrack [dp] [zone=zone]
235 Prints to the console all the connection entries in the tracker
236 used by dp. If zone=zone is specified, only shows the connec‐
237 tions in zone. With --more, some implementation specific
238 details are included. With --statistics timeouts and timestamps
239 are added to the output.
240 flush-conntrack [dp] [zone=zone] [ct-tuple]
242 Flushes the connection entries in the tracker used by dp based
243 on zone and connection tracking tuple ct-tuple. If ct-tuple is
244 not provided, flushes all the connection entries. If zone=zone
245 is specified, only flushes the connections in zone.
246 If ct-tuple is provided, flushes the connection entry specified
248 by ct-tuple in zone. The zone defaults to 0 if it is not pro‐
249 vided. An example of an IPv4 ICMP ct-tuple:
250 "ct_nw_src=10.1.1.1,ct_nw_dst=10.1.1.2,ct_nw_proto=1,icmp_type=8,icmp_code=0,icmp_id=10"
252 An example of an IPv6 TCP ct-tuple:
254 "ct_ipv6_src=fc00::1,ct_ipv6_dst=fc00::2,ct_nw_proto=6,ct_tp_src=1,ct_tp_dst=2"
256 [-m | --more] ct-stats-show [dp] [zone=zone]
258 Displays the number of connections grouped by protocol used by
259 dp. If zone=zone is specified, numbers refer to the connections
260 in zone. With --more, groups by connection state for each pro‐
261 tocol.
262 ct-bkts [dp] [gt=threshold]
264 For each conntrack bucket, displays the number of connections
265 used by dp. If gt=threshold is specified, bucket numbers are
266 displayed when the number of connections in a bucket is greater
267 than threshold.
268 ct-set-maxconns [dp] maxconns
270 Sets the maximum limit of connection tracker entries to maxconns
271 on dp. This can be used to reduce the processing load on the
272 system due to connection tracking or simply limiting connection
273 tracking. If the number of connections is already over the new
274 maximum limit request then the new maximum limit will be
275 enforced when the number of connections decreases to that limit,
276 which normally happens due to connection expiry. Only supported
277 for userspace datapath.
278 ct-get-maxconns [dp]
280 Prints the maximum limit of connection tracker entries on dp.
281 Only supported for userspace datapath.
282 ct-get-nconns [dp]
284 Prints the current number of connection tracker entries on dp.
285 Only supported for userspace datapath.
286 ct-set-limits [dp] [default=default_limit] [zone=zone,limit=limit]...
288 Sets the maximum allowed number of connections in a connection
289 tracking zone. A specific zone may be set to limit, and multi‐
290 ple zones may be specified with a comma-separated list. If a
291 per-zone limit for a particular zone is not specified in the
292 datapath, it defaults to the default per-zone limit. A default
293 zone may be specified with the default=default_limit argument.
294 Initially, the default per-zone limit is unlimited. An unlim‐
295 ited number of entries may be set with 0 limit. Only supported
296 for Linux kernel datapath.
297 ct-del-limits [dp] zone=zone[,zone]...
299 Deletes the connection tracking limit for zone. Multiple zones
300 may be specified with a comma-separated list. Only supported
301 for Linux kernel datapath.
302 ct-get-limits [dp] [zone=zone[,zone]...]
304 Retrieves the maximum allowed number of connections and current
305 counts per-zone. If zone is given, only the specified zone(s)
306 are printed. If no zones are specified, all the zone limits and
307 counts are provided. The command always displays the default
308 zone limit. Only supported for Linux kernel datapath.
309
311 -t
312 --timeout=secs
313 Limits ovs-dpctl runtime to approximately secs seconds. If the
314 timeout expires, ovs-dpctl will exit with a SIGALRM signal.
315 -v[spec]
317 --verbose=[spec]
318 Sets logging levels. Without any spec, sets the log level for
319 every module and destination to dbg. Otherwise, spec is a list
320 of words separated by spaces or commas or colons, up to one from
321 each category below:
322 · A valid module name, as displayed by the vlog/list com‐
324 mand on ovs-appctl(8), limits the log level change to the
325 specified module.
326 · syslog, console, or file, to limit the log level change
328 to only to the system log, to the console, or to a file,
329 respectively. (If --detach is specified, ovs-dpctl
330 closes its standard file descriptors, so logging to the
331 console will have no effect.)
332 On Windows platform, syslog is accepted as a word and is
334 only useful along with the --syslog-target option (the
335 word has no effect otherwise).
336 · off, emer, err, warn, info, or dbg, to control the log
338 level. Messages of the given severity or higher will be
339 logged, and messages of lower severity will be filtered
340 out. off filters out all messages. See ovs-appctl(8)
341 for a definition of each log level.
342 Case is not significant within spec.
344 Regardless of the log levels set for file, logging to a file
346 will not take place unless --log-file is also specified (see
347 below).
348 For compatibility with older versions of OVS, any is accepted as
350 a word but has no effect.
351 -v
353 --verbose
354 Sets the maximum logging verbosity level, equivalent to --ver‐
355 bose=dbg.
356 -vPATTERN:destination:pattern
358 --verbose=PATTERN:destination:pattern
359 Sets the log pattern for destination to pattern. Refer to
360 ovs-appctl(8) for a description of the valid syntax for pattern.
361 -vFACILITY:facility
363 --verbose=FACILITY:facility
364 Sets the RFC5424 facility of the log message. facility can be
365 one of kern, user, mail, daemon, auth, syslog, lpr, news, uucp,
366 clock, ftp, ntp, audit, alert, clock2, local0, local1, local2,
367 local3, local4, local5, local6 or local7. If this option is not
368 specified, daemon is used as the default for the local system
369 syslog and local0 is used while sending a message to the target
370 provided via the --syslog-target option.
371 --log-file[=file]
373 Enables logging to a file. If file is specified, then it is
374 used as the exact name for the log file. The default log file
375 name used if file is omitted is /var/log/open‐
376 vswitch/ovs-dpctl.log.
377 --syslog-target=host:port
379 Send syslog messages to UDP port on host, in addition to the
380 system syslog. The host must be a numerical IP address, not a
381 hostname.
382 --syslog-method=method
384 Specify method how syslog messages should be sent to syslog dae‐
385 mon. Following forms are supported:
386 · libc, use libc syslog() function. This is the default
388 behavior. Downside of using this options is that libc
389 adds fixed prefix to every message before it is actually
390 sent to the syslog daemon over /dev/log UNIX domain
391 socket.
392 · unix:file, use UNIX domain socket directly. It is possi‐
394 ble to specify arbitrary message format with this option.
395 However, rsyslogd 8.9 and older versions use hard coded
396 parser function anyway that limits UNIX domain socket
397 use. If you want to use arbitrary message format with
398 older rsyslogd versions, then use UDP socket to localhost
399 IP address instead.
400 · udp:ip:port, use UDP socket. With this method it is pos‐
402 sible to use arbitrary message format also with older
403 rsyslogd. When sending syslog messages over UDP socket
404 extra precaution needs to be taken into account, for
405 example, syslog daemon needs to be configured to listen
406 on the specified UDP port, accidental iptables rules
407 could be interfering with local syslog traffic and there
408 are some security considerations that apply to UDP sock‐
409 ets, but do not apply to UNIX domain sockets.
410 -h
412 --help Prints a brief help message to the console.
413 -V
415 --version
416 Prints version information to the console.
417
419 ovs-appctl(8), ovs-vswitchd(8)
420Open vSwitch 2.10.1 ovs-dpctl(8)