1SAMPASSWD(8) System Manager's Manual SAMPASSWD(8)
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6 sampasswd - reset passwords of users in the SAM user database
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9 sampasswd [options] -uuser <samfile>
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12 This manual page documents briefly the sampasswd command. This manual
13 page was written for the Debian distribution because the original pro‐
14 gram does not have a manual page.
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17 sampasswd is a non-interactive command line utility that can reset a
18 user's password and/or the user's account bits from the SAM user data‐
19 base file of a Microsoft Windows system (Windows NT, 2000, XP, Vista,
20 7, 8.1, etc.). This file is usually located at \WINDOWS\system32\con‐
21 fig\SAM on the file system of a Microsoft Windows Operating System
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23 On success, the program does not output any informatin and the exit
24 code is 0.
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28 -h Show summary of options.
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30 -r Reset the user's password.
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32 -a Reset all the users. If this option is used there is no need to
33 specify the next option.
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35 -u <user>
36 User to change. The user value can be provided as a username, or
37 a RID number in hexadecimal (if the username is preceded with
38 '0x'). Usernames including international characters will proba‐
39 bly not work.
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41 -l Lists the users in the SAM database.
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43 -H Output human readable output. The program by default will print
44 a parsable table unless this option is used.
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46 -N Do not allocate more information, only allow the editing of
47 existing values with same size.
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49 -E Do not expand the hive file (safe mode).
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51 -t Print debug information of allocated blocks.
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53 -v Print verbose information and debug messages.
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57 sampasswd -r -u theboss
58 Reset the password of a user named 'theboss', if found.
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61 sampasswd -r -u 0x3ea
62 Reset the password of the user with RID '0x3a'.
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65 samusrgrp -r -a
66 Reset the password of all the users in the Administrator's group
67 (0x220)
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70 samusrgrp -r -f
71 Reset the password of the administrative users with the lowest
72 RID number. This does not include the built-in administrator
73 (0x1f4) unless no other administrative user can be found in the
74 database file.
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79 If the username includes international (non-ASCII) characters the pro‐
80 gram will not (usually) find it. Use the RID number instead.
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84 chntpwd, reged, samusrgrp
85 You will find more information available on how this program works, in
86 the text files /usr/share/doc/chntpw/README.txt and
87 /usr/share/doc/chntpw/MANUAL.txt
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89 More documentation is available at the upstream's author site:
90 http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/
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94 This program was written by Petter N Hagen.
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96 This manual page was written by Javier Fernandez-Sanguino
97 <jfs@debian.org>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by
98 others).
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102 6th August 2014 SAMPASSWD(8)