1JSON::Any(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation JSON::Any(3)
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6 JSON::Any - (DEPRECATED) Wrapper Class for the various JSON classes
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9 version 1.39
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12 use JSON::Any;
13 my $j = JSON::Any->new;
14 my $json = $j->objToJson({foo=>'bar', baz=>'quux'});
15 my $obj = $j->jsonToObj($json);
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18 This module tries to provide a coherent API to bring together the
19 various JSON modules currently on CPAN. This module will allow you to
20 code to any JSON API and have it work regardless of which JSON module
21 is actually installed.
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23 use JSON::Any;
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25 my $j = JSON::Any->new;
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27 $json = $j->objToJson({foo=>'bar', baz=>'quux'});
28 $obj = $j->jsonToObj($json);
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30 or
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32 $json = $j->encode({foo=>'bar', baz=>'quux'});
33 $obj = $j->decode($json);
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35 or
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37 $json = $j->Dump({foo=>'bar', baz=>'quux'});
38 $obj = $j->Load($json);
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40 or
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42 $json = $j->to_json({foo=>'bar', baz=>'quux'});
43 $obj = $j->from_json($json);
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45 or without creating an object:
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47 $json = JSON::Any->objToJson({foo=>'bar', baz=>'quux'});
48 $obj = JSON::Any->jsonToObj($json);
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50 On load, JSON::Any will find a valid JSON module in your @INC by
51 looking for them in this order:
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53 Cpanel::JSON::XS
54 JSON::XS
55 JSON::PP
56 JSON
57 JSON::DWIW
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59 And loading the first one it finds.
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61 You may change the order by specifying it on the "use JSON::Any" line:
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63 use JSON::Any qw(DWIW XS CPANEL JSON PP);
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65 Specifying an order that is missing modules will prevent those module
66 from being used:
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68 use JSON::Any qw(CPANEL PP); # same as JSON::MaybeXS
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70 This will check in that order, and will never attempt to load JSON::XS,
71 "JSON" in JSON.pm, or JSON::DWIW. This can also be set via the
72 $ENV{JSON_ANY_ORDER} environment variable.
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74 JSON::Syck has been deprecated by its author, but in the attempt to
75 still stay relevant as a "Compatibility Layer" JSON::Any still supports
76 it. This support however has been made optional starting with JSON::Any
77 1.19. In deference to a bug request starting with JSON.pm 1.20,
78 JSON::Syck and other deprecated modules will still be installed, but
79 only as a last resort and will now include a warning.
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81 use JSON::Any qw(Syck XS JSON);
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83 or
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85 $ENV{JSON_ANY_ORDER} = 'Syck XS JSON';
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87 At install time, JSON::Any will attempt to install JSON::PP as a
88 reasonable fallback if you do not appear have any backends installed on
89 your system.
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91 WARNING: If you call JSON::Any with an empty list
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93 use JSON::Any ();
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95 It will skip the JSON package detection routines and will die loudly
96 that it couldn't find a package.
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99 The original need for JSON::Any has been solved (quite some time ago
100 actually). If you're producing new code it is recommended to use
101 JSON::MaybeXS which will optionally use Cpanel::JSON::XS for speed
102 purposes.
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104 JSON::Any will continue to be maintained for compatibility with
105 existing code, but for new code you should strongly consider using
106 JSON::MaybeXS instead.
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109 JSON::XS 3.0 or higher has a conflict with any version of JSON.pm less
110 than 2.90 when you use JSON.pm's "-support_by_pp" option, which
111 JSON::Any enables by default.
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113 This situation should only come up with JSON::Any if you have JSON.pm
114 2.61 or lower and JSON::XS 3.0 or higher installed, and you use JSON.pm
115 via "use JSON::Any qw(JSON);" or the "JSON_ANY_ORDER" environment
116 variable.
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118 If you run into an issue where you're getting recursive inheritance
119 errors in a Types::Serialiser package, please try upgrading JSON.pm to
120 2.90 or higher.
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123 "new"
124 Will take any of the parameters for the underlying system and pass them
125 through. However these values don't map between JSON modules, so, from
126 a portability standpoint this is really only helpful for those
127 parameters that happen to have the same name.
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129 The one parameter that is universally supported (to the extent that is
130 supported by the underlying JSON modules) is "utf8". When this
131 parameter is enabled all resulting JSON will be marked as unicode, and
132 all unicode strings in the input data structure will be preserved as
133 such.
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135 Also note that the "allow_blessed" parameter is recognised by all the
136 modules that throw exceptions when a blessed reference is given them
137 meaning that setting it to true works for all modules. Of course, that
138 means that you cannot set it to false intentionally in order to always
139 get such exceptions.
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141 The actual output will vary, for example JSON will encode and decode
142 unicode chars (the resulting JSON is not unicode) whereas JSON::XS will
143 emit unicode JSON.
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145 "handlerType"
146 Takes no arguments, returns a string indicating which JSON Module is in
147 use.
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149 "handler"
150 Takes no arguments, if called on an object returns the internal JSON::*
151 object in use. Otherwise returns the JSON::* package we are using for
152 class methods.
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154 "true"
155 Takes no arguments, returns the special value that the internal JSON
156 object uses to map to a JSON "true" boolean.
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158 "false"
159 Takes no arguments, returns the special value that the internal JSON
160 object uses to map to a JSON "false" boolean.
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162 "objToJson"
163 Takes a single argument, a hashref to be converted into JSON. It
164 returns the JSON text in a scalar.
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166 "to_json"
167 "Dump"
168 "encode"
169 Aliases for "objToJson", can be used interchangeably, regardless of the
170 underlying JSON module.
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172 "jsonToObj"
173 Takes a single argument, a string of JSON text to be converted back
174 into a hashref.
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176 "from_json"
177 "Load"
178 "decode"
179 Aliases for "jsonToObj", can be used interchangeably, regardless of the
180 underlying JSON module.
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183 This module came about after discussions on irc.perl.org about the fact
184 that there were now six separate JSON perl modules with different
185 interfaces.
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187 In the spirit of Class::Any, JSON::Any was created with the
188 considerable help of Matt 'mst' Trout.
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190 Simon Wistow graciously supplied a patch for backwards compatibility
191 with JSON::XS versions previous to 2.01
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193 San Dimas High School Football Rules!
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196 · Chris Thompson <cthom@cpan.org>
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198 · Chris Prather <chris@prather.org>
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200 · Robin Berjon <robin@berjon.com>
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202 · Marc Mims <marc@questright.com>
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204 · Tomas Doran <bobtfish@bobtfish.net>
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207 · Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>
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209 · יובל קוג'מן (Yuval Kogman) <nothingmuch@woobling.org>
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211 · Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
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213 · Justin Hunter <justin.d.hunter@gmail.com>
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215 · Todd Rinaldo <toddr@cpan.org>
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217 · Matthew Horsfall <wolfsage@gmail.com>
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220 This software is copyright (c) 2007 by Chris Thompson.
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222 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
223 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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227perl v5.28.1 2019-02-11 JSON::Any(3)