1puts(n) Tcl Built-In Commands puts(n)
2______________________________________________________________________________
6
8 puts - Write to a channel
9
11 puts ?-nonewline? ?channelId? string
12______________________________________________________________________________
13
15 Writes the characters given by string to the channel given by chan‐
16 nelId.
17 ChannelId must be an identifier for an open channel such as a Tcl stan‐
19 dard channel (stdout or stderr), the return value from an invocation of
20 open or socket, or the result of a channel creation command provided by
21 a Tcl extension. The channel must have been opened for output.
22 If no channelId is specified then it defaults to stdout. Puts normally
24 outputs a newline character after string, but this feature may be sup‐
25 pressed by specifying the -nonewline switch.
26 Newline characters in the output are translated by puts to platform-
28 specific end-of-line sequences according to the current value of the
29 -translation option for the channel (for example, on PCs newlines are
30 normally replaced with carriage-return-linefeed sequences. See the
31 fconfigure manual entry for a discussion on ways in which fconfigure
32 will alter output.
33 Tcl buffers output internally, so characters written with puts may not
35 appear immediately on the output file or device; Tcl will normally
36 delay output until the buffer is full or the channel is closed. You
37 can force output to appear immediately with the flush command.
38 When the output buffer fills up, the puts command will normally block
40 until all the buffered data has been accepted for output by the operat‐
41 ing system. If channelId is in nonblocking mode then the puts command
42 will not block even if the operating system cannot accept the data.
43 Instead, Tcl continues to buffer the data and writes it in the back‐
44 ground as fast as the underlying file or device can accept it. The
45 application must use the Tcl event loop for nonblocking output to work;
46 otherwise Tcl never finds out that the file or device is ready for more
47 output data. It is possible for an arbitrarily large amount of data to
48 be buffered for a channel in nonblocking mode, which could consume a
49 large amount of memory. To avoid wasting memory, nonblocking I/O
50 should normally be used in an event-driven fashion with the fileevent
51 command (do not invoke puts unless you have recently been notified via
52 a file event that the channel is ready for more output data).
53
55 Write a short message to the console (or wherever stdout is directed):
56 puts "Hello, World!"
58 Print a message in several parts:
60 puts -nonewline "Hello, "
62 puts "World!"
63 Print a message to the standard error channel:
65 puts stderr "Hello, World!"
67 Append a log message to a file:
69 set chan [open my.log a]
71 set timestamp [clock format [clock seconds]]
72 puts $chan "$timestamp - Hello, World!"
73 close $chan
74
76 file(n), fileevent(n), Tcl_StandardChannels(3)
77
79 channel, newline, output, write
80Tcl 7.5 puts(n)