1nbdkit-fua-filter(1) NBDKIT nbdkit-fua-filter(1)
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6 nbdkit-fua-filter - nbdkit FUA filter
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9 nbdkit --filter=fua plugin [fuamode=MODE] [plugin-args...]
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12 "nbdkit-fua-filter" is a filter that intentionally modifies handling of
13 the 'Forced Unit Access' (FUA) flag across the NBD protocol. It is
14 mainly useful for testing client or server fallbacks, and for
15 evaluating timing differences between proper use of FUA compared to a
16 full flush.
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19 fuamode=none
20 fuamode=emulate
21 fuamode=native
22 fuamode=force
23 Optional, controls which mode the filter will use. Mode none
24 (default) means that FUA support is not advertised to the client.
25 Mode emulate causes the filter to emulate FUA support using the
26 plugin's "flush" callback, regardless of whether the plugin itself
27 supports more efficient FUA (or refuses to load if the plugin's
28 "can_flush" callback returns false). Mode native causes the filter
29 to advertise native FUA support to earlier filters, useful for
30 comparing optimizations of FUA handling when splitting large
31 requests into sub-requests (or refuses to load if the plugin's
32 "can_fua" callback returns "NBDKIT_FUA_NONE"). Mode force causes
33 the filter to request FUA on all write transactions, even when the
34 client did not request it, and in turn treats client flush requests
35 as a no-op (or refuses to load if the plugin's "can_fua" callback
36 returns "NBDKIT_FUA_NONE").
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39 Serve the file disk.img, but force the client to submit explicit flush
40 requests instead of using "NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA":
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42 nbdkit --filter=fua file disk.img
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44 Observe that the blocksize filter optimizes its handling of the FUA
45 flag based on whether it knows nbdkit will be emulating FUA with a
46 flush, by comparing the log filter output on top of different fua
47 filter modes:
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49 nbdkit --filter=blocksize --filter=log --filter=fua file disk.img \
50 maxlen=4k logfile=fua_emulated fuamode=emulate
51 nbdkit --filter=blocksize --filter=log --filter=fua file disk.img \
52 maxlen=4k logfile=fua_native fuamode=native
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54 Serve the file disk.img in write-through mode, where all writes from
55 the client are immediately flushed to disk as if the client had always
56 requested FUA:
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58 nbdkit --filter=fua file fuamode=force disk.img
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61 $filterdir/nbdkit-fua-filter.so
62 The filter.
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64 Use "nbdkit --dump-config" to find the location of $filterdir.
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67 "nbdkit-fua-filter" first appeared in nbdkit 1.2.
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70 nbdkit(1), nbdkit-file-plugin(1), nbdkit-filter(3),
71 nbdkit-blocksize-filter(1), nbdkit-log-filter(1),
72 nbdkit-nocache-filter(1), nbdkit-noextents-filter(1),
73 nbdkit-noparallel-filter(1), nbdkit-nozero-filter(1).
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76 Eric Blake
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79 Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat Inc.
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82 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
83 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
84 met:
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86 · Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
87 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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89 · Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
90 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
91 documentation and/or other materials provided with the
92 distribution.
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94 · Neither the name of Red Hat nor the names of its contributors may
95 be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
96 without specific prior written permission.
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98 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RED HAT AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
99 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
100 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
101 PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
102 LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
103 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
104 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
105 BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
106 WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
107 OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
108 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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112nbdkit-1.16.1 2019-12-03 nbdkit-fua-filter(1)