CURLOPT_USERPWD(3)

1CURLOPT_USERPWD(3)         curl_easy_setopt options         CURLOPT_USERPWD(3)
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NAME

6       CURLOPT_USERPWD - user name and password to use in authentication
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SYNOPSIS

9       #include <curl/curl.h>
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11       CURLcode  curl_easy_setopt(CURL  *handle,  CURLOPT_USERPWD, char *user‐
12       pwd);
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DESCRIPTION

15       Pass a char * as parameter, pointing to a zero terminated login details
16       string  for  the connection. The format of which is: [user name]:[pass‐
17       word].
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19       When using Kerberos V5 authentication with a Windows based server,  you
20       should specify the user name part with the domain name in order for the
21       server to successfully obtain a Kerberos Ticket. If you don't then  the
22       initial part of the authentication handshake may fail.
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24       When using NTLM, the user name can be specified simply as the user name
25       without the domain name should the server be part of  a  single  domain
26       and forest.
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28       To  specify  the  domain  name  use either Down-Level Logon Name or UPN
29       (User Principal Name) formats. For example, EXAMPLE\user and user@exam‐
30       ple.com respectively.
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32       Some  HTTP  servers  (on  Windows)  support inclusion of the domain for
33       Basic authentication as well.
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35       When using HTTP and CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION(3),  libcurl  might  perform
36       several  requests  to  possibly different hosts. libcurl will only send
37       this user and password information to hosts using the initial host name
38       (unless  CURLOPT_UNRESTRICTED_AUTH(3)  is  set),  so if libcurl follows
39       locations to other hosts it will not send  the  user  and  password  to
40       those. This is enforced to prevent accidental information leakage.
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42       Use  CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH(3)  to specify the authentication method for HTTP
43       based connections or CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS(3) to control IMAP, POP3 and
44       SMTP options.
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46       The user and password strings are not URL decoded, so there's no way to
47       send in a user name containing a colon  using  this  option.  Use  CUR‐
48       LOPT_USERNAME(3) for that, or include it in the URL.
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50       The  application  does not have to keep the string around after setting
51       this option.
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DEFAULT

54       NULL
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PROTOCOLS

57       Most
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EXAMPLE

60       CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
61       if(curl) {
62         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com/foo.bin");
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64         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "clark:kent");
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66         ret = curl_easy_perform(curl);
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68         curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
69       }
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AVAILABILITY

72       Always
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RETURN VALUE

75       Returns CURLE_OK on success or CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY if there was  insuf‐
76       ficient heap space.
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