1nbd_aio_pread(3) LIBNBD nbd_aio_pread(3)
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6 nbd_aio_pread - read from the NBD server
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9 #include <libnbd.h>
10
11 typedef struct {
12 int (*callback) (void *user_data, int *error);
13 void *user_data;
14 void (*free) (void *user_data);
15 } nbd_completion_callback;
16
17 int64_t nbd_aio_pread (struct nbd_handle *h, void *buf,
18 size_t count, uint64_t offset,
19 nbd_completion_callback completion_callback,
20 uint32_t flags);
21
23 Issue a read command to the NBD server.
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25 To check if the command completed, call nbd_aio_command_completed(3).
26 Or supply the optional "completion_callback" which will be invoked as
27 described in "Completion callbacks" in libnbd(3).
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29 Note that you must ensure "buf" is valid until the command has
30 completed. Other parameters behave as documented in nbd_pread(3).
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33 This call returns the 64 bit cookie of the command. The cookie is ≥ 1.
34 Cookies are unique (per libnbd handle, not globally).
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37 On error "-1" is returned.
38
39 Refer to "ERROR HANDLING" in libnbd(3) for how to get further details
40 of the error.
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43 The handle must be connected and finished handshaking with the server,
44 otherwise this call will return an error.
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47 This function first appeared in libnbd 1.0.
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49 If you need to test if this function is available at compile time check
50 if the following macro is defined:
51
52 #define LIBNBD_HAVE_NBD_AIO_PREAD 1
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55 This example is also available as examples/aio-connect-read.c in the
56 libnbd source code.
57
58 /* This example shows how to use the AIO (asynchronous) low
59 * level API to connect to a server and read the disk.
60 *
61 * Here are a few ways to try this example:
62 *
63 * nbdkit -U - linuxdisk . \
64 * --run './aio-connect-read $unixsocket'
65 *
66 * nbdkit -U - floppy . \
67 * --run './aio-connect-read $unixsocket'
68 *
69 * nbdkit -U - pattern size=1M \
70 * --run './aio-connect-read $unixsocket'
71 */
72
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <stdint.h>
76 #include <inttypes.h>
77 #include <assert.h>
78
79 #include <libnbd.h>
80
81 #define NR_SECTORS 32
82 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
83
84 struct data {
85 uint64_t offset;
86 char sector[SECTOR_SIZE];
87 };
88
89 static int
90 hexdump (void *user_data, int *error)
91 {
92 struct data *data = user_data;
93 FILE *pp;
94
95 printf ("sector at offset 0x%" PRIx64 ":\n",
96 data->offset);
97 pp = popen ("hexdump -C", "w");
98 if (pp == NULL) {
99 perror ("popen: hexdump");
100 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
101 }
102 fwrite (data->sector, SECTOR_SIZE, 1, pp);
103 pclose (pp);
104 printf ("\n");
105
106 /* Returning 1 from the callback automatically retires
107 * the command.
108 */
109 return 1;
110 }
111
112 int
113 main (int argc, char *argv[])
114 {
115 struct nbd_handle *nbd;
116 struct data data[NR_SECTORS];
117 size_t i;
118
119 if (argc != 2) {
120 fprintf (stderr, "%s socket\n", argv[0]);
121 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
122 }
123
124 /* Create the libnbd handle. */
125 nbd = nbd_create ();
126 if (nbd == NULL) {
127 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
128 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
129 }
130
131 /* Connect to the NBD server over a Unix domain socket.
132 * This only starts the connection.
133 */
134 if (nbd_aio_connect_unix (nbd, argv[1]) == -1) {
135 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
136 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
137 }
138
139 /* Wait for the connection to complete. The use of
140 * nbd_poll here is only as an example. You could also
141 * integrate this with poll(2), glib or another main
142 * loop. Read libnbd(3) and the source file lib/poll.c.
143 */
144 while (!nbd_aio_is_ready (nbd)) {
145 if (nbd_poll (nbd, -1) == -1) {
146 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
147 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
148 }
149 }
150
151 assert (nbd_get_size (nbd) >= NR_SECTORS * SECTOR_SIZE);
152
153 /* Issue read commands for the first NR sectors. */
154 for (i = 0; i < NR_SECTORS; ++i) {
155 data[i].offset = i * SECTOR_SIZE;
156
157 /* The callback (hexdump) is called when the command
158 * completes. The buffer must continue to exist while
159 * the command is running.
160 */
161 if (nbd_aio_pread (nbd, data[i].sector, SECTOR_SIZE,
162 data[i].offset,
163 (nbd_completion_callback) {
164 .callback = hexdump,
165 .user_data = &data[i],
166 }, 0) == -1) {
167 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
168 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
169 }
170 }
171
172 /* Run the main loop until all the commands have
173 * completed and retired. Again the use of nbd_poll
174 * here is only as an example.
175 */
176 while (nbd_aio_in_flight (nbd) > 0) {
177 if (nbd_poll (nbd, -1) == -1) {
178 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
179 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
180 }
181 }
182
183 /* Close the libnbd handle. */
184 nbd_close (nbd);
185
186 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
187 }
188
190 "Issuing asynchronous commands" in libnbd(3),
191 nbd_aio_pread_structured(3), nbd_pread(3), nbd_create(3), libnbd(3).
192
194 Eric Blake
195
196 Richard W.M. Jones
197
199 Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat Inc.
200
202 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
203 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
204 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
205 (at your option) any later version.
206
207 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
208 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
209 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
210 Lesser General Public License for more details.
211
212 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
213 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
214 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
215 02110-1301 USA
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219libnbd-1.2.1 2019-11-14 nbd_aio_pread(3)