1nbd_set_tls_username(3) LIBNBD nbd_set_tls_username(3)
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6 nbd_set_tls_username - set the TLS username
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9 #include <libnbd.h>
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11 int nbd_set_tls_username (struct nbd_handle *h,
12 const char *username);
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15 Set the TLS client username. This is used if authenticating with PSK
16 over TLS is enabled. If not set then the local username is used.
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18 This function may be called regardless of whether TLS is supported, but
19 will have no effect unless nbd_set_tls(3) is also used to request or
20 require TLS.
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23 If the call is successful the function returns 0.
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26 On error "-1" is returned.
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28 Refer to "ERROR HANDLING" in libnbd(3) for how to get further details
29 of the error.
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32 The handle must be newly created, otherwise this call will return an
33 error.
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36 This function first appeared in libnbd 1.0.
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38 If you need to test if this function is available at compile time check
39 if the following macro is defined:
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41 #define LIBNBD_HAVE_NBD_SET_TLS_USERNAME 1
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44 This example is also available as examples/encryption.c in the libnbd
45 source code.
46
47 /* An example showing how to connect to a server which is
48 * using TLS encryption.
49 *
50 * This requires nbdkit, and psktool from gnutls.
51 *
52 * Both libnbd and nbdkit support TLS-PSK which is a
53 * simpler-to-deploy form of encryption. (Of course
54 * certificate-based encryption is also supported, but
55 * it’s harder to make a self-contained example).
56 */
57
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62
63 #include <libnbd.h>
64
65 #define TMPDIR "/tmp/XXXXXX"
66 #define KEYS "keys.psk"
67 #define USERNAME "alice"
68
69 static char dir[] = TMPDIR;
70 static char keys[] = TMPDIR "/" KEYS;
71 static char cmd[] =
72 "psktool -u " USERNAME " -p " TMPDIR "/" KEYS;
73
74 /* Remove the temporary keys file when the program
75 * exits.
76 */
77 static void
78 cleanup_keys (void)
79 {
80 unlink (keys);
81 rmdir (dir);
82 }
83
84 /* Create the temporary keys file to share with the
85 * server.
86 */
87 static void
88 create_keys (void)
89 {
90 size_t i;
91
92 if (mkdtemp (dir) == NULL) {
93 perror ("mkdtemp");
94 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
95 }
96 i = strlen (cmd) - strlen (TMPDIR) - strlen (KEYS) - 1;
97 memcpy (&cmd[i], dir, strlen (TMPDIR));
98 memcpy (keys, dir, strlen (TMPDIR));
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100 if (system (cmd) != 0) {
101 fprintf (stderr, "psktool command failed\n");
102 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
103 }
104
105 atexit (cleanup_keys);
106 }
107
108 int
109 main (int argc, char *argv[])
110 {
111 struct nbd_handle *nbd;
112 char buf[512];
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114 create_keys ();
115
116 /* Create the libnbd handle. */
117 nbd = nbd_create ();
118 if (nbd == NULL) {
119 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
120 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
121 }
122
123 /* Enable TLS in the client. */
124 if (nbd_set_tls (nbd, LIBNBD_TLS_REQUIRE) == -1) {
125 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
126 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
127 }
128
129 /* Enable TLS-PSK and pass the keys filename. */
130 if (nbd_set_tls_psk_file (nbd, keys) == -1) {
131 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
132 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
133 }
134
135 /* Set the local username for authentication. */
136 if (nbd_set_tls_username (nbd, USERNAME) == -1) {
137 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
138 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
139 }
140
141 /* Run nbdkit as a subprocess, enabling and requiring
142 * TLS-PSK encryption.
143 */
144 char *args[] = {
145 "nbdkit", "-s", "--exit-with-parent",
146 "--tls", "require", "--tls-psk", keys,
147 "pattern", "size=1M", NULL
148 };
149 if (nbd_connect_command (nbd, args) == -1) {
150 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
151 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
152 }
153
154 /* Read the first sector. */
155 if (nbd_pread (nbd, buf, sizeof buf, 0, 0) == -1) {
156 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
157 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
158 }
159
160 /* TLS connections must be shut down. */
161 if (nbd_shutdown (nbd, 0) == -1) {
162 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", nbd_get_error ());
163 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
164 }
165
166 /* Close the libnbd handle. */
167 nbd_close (nbd);
168
169 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
170 }
171
173 nbd_create(3), libnbd(3).
174
176 Eric Blake
177
178 Richard W.M. Jones
179
181 Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat Inc.
182
184 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
185 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
186 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
187 (at your option) any later version.
188
189 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
190 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
191 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
192 Lesser General Public License for more details.
193
194 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
195 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
196 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
197 02110-1301 USA
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201libnbd-1.2.1 2019-11-14 nbd_set_tls_username(3)