1MODULES-LOAD.D(5) modules-load.d MODULES-LOAD.D(5)
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6 modules-load.d - Configure kernel modules to load at boot
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9 /etc/modules-load.d/*.conf
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11 /run/modules-load.d/*.conf
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13 /usr/lib/modules-load.d/*.conf
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16 systemd-modules-load.service(8) reads files from the above directories
17 which contain kernel modules to load during boot in a static list. Each
18 configuration file is named in the style of
19 /etc/modules-load.d/program.conf. Note that it is usually a better idea
20 to rely on the automatic module loading by PCI IDs, USB IDs, DMI IDs or
21 similar triggers encoded in the kernel modules themselves instead of
22 static configuration like this. In fact, most modern kernel modules are
23 prepared for automatic loading already.
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26 The configuration files should simply contain a list of kernel module
27 names to load, separated by newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first
28 non-whitespace character is # or ; are ignored.
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31 Configuration files are read from directories in /etc/, /run/,
32 /usr/local/lib/, and /usr/lib/, in order of precedence. Each
33 configuration file in these configuration directories shall be named in
34 the style of filename.conf. Files in /etc/ override files with the same
35 name in /run/, /usr/local/lib/, and /usr/lib/. Files in /run/ override
36 files with the same name under /usr/.
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38 Packages should install their configuration files in /usr/lib/
39 (distribution packages) or /usr/local/lib/ (local installs). Files in
40 /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this logic
41 to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages. All
42 configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic
43 order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in. If
44 multiple files specify the same option, the entry in the file with the
45 lexicographically latest name will take precedence. It is recommended
46 to prefix all filenames with a two-digit number and a dash, to simplify
47 the ordering of the files.
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49 If the administrator wants to disable a configuration file supplied by
50 the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in
51 the configuration directory in /etc/, with the same filename as the
52 vendor configuration file. If the vendor configuration file is included
53 in the initrd image, the image has to be regenerated.
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56 Example 1. /etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf example:
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58 # Load virtio-net.ko at boot
59 virtio-net
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62 systemd(1), systemd-modules-load.service(8), systemd-delta(1),
63 modprobe(8)
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67systemd 243 MODULES-LOAD.D(5)