1STAT(1) User Commands STAT(1)
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6 stat - display file or file system status
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9 stat [OPTION]... FILE...
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12 Display file or file system status.
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14 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options
15 too.
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17 -L, --dereference
18 follow links
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20 -f, --file-system
21 display file system status instead of file status
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23 -c --format=FORMAT
24 use the specified FORMAT instead of the default; output a new‐
25 line after each use of FORMAT
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27 --printf=FORMAT
28 like --format, but interpret backslash escapes, and do not out‐
29 put a mandatory trailing newline; if you want a newline, include
30 \n in FORMAT
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32 -t, --terse
33 print the information in terse form
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35 --help display this help and exit
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37 --version
38 output version information and exit
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40 The valid format sequences for files (without --file-system):
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42 %a access rights in octal (note '#' and '0' printf flags)
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44 %A access rights in human readable form
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46 %b number of blocks allocated (see %B)
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48 %B the size in bytes of each block reported by %b
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50 %C SELinux security context string
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52 %d device number in decimal
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54 %D device number in hex
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56 %f raw mode in hex
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58 %F file type
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60 %g group ID of owner
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62 %G group name of owner
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64 %h number of hard links
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66 %i inode number
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68 %m mount point
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70 %n file name
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72 %N quoted file name with dereference if symbolic link
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74 %o optimal I/O transfer size hint
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76 %s total size, in bytes
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78 %t major device type in hex, for character/block device special
79 files
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81 %T minor device type in hex, for character/block device special
82 files
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84 %u user ID of owner
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86 %U user name of owner
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88 %w time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown
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90 %W time of file birth, seconds since Epoch; 0 if unknown
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92 %x time of last access, human-readable
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94 %X time of last access, seconds since Epoch
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96 %y time of last data modification, human-readable
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98 %Y time of last data modification, seconds since Epoch
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100 %z time of last status change, human-readable
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102 %Z time of last status change, seconds since Epoch
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104 Valid format sequences for file systems:
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106 %a free blocks available to non-superuser
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108 %b total data blocks in file system
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110 %c total file nodes in file system
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112 %d free file nodes in file system
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114 %f free blocks in file system
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116 %i file system ID in hex
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118 %l maximum length of filenames
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120 %n file name
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122 %s block size (for faster transfers)
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124 %S fundamental block size (for block counts)
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126 %t file system type in hex
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128 %T file system type in human readable form
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130 --terse is equivalent to the following FORMAT:
131 %n %s %b %f %u %g %D %i %h %t %T %X %Y %Z %W %o %C
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133 --terse --file-system is equivalent to the following FORMAT:
134 %n %i %l %t %s %S %b %f %a %c %d
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136 NOTE: your shell may have its own version of stat, which usually super‐
137 sedes the version described here. Please refer to your shell's docu‐
138 mentation for details about the options it supports.
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141 Written by Michael Meskes.
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144 GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
145 Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
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148 Copyright © 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU
149 GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
150 This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
151 There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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154 stat(2), statfs(2)
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156 Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/stat>
157 or available locally via: info '(coreutils) stat invocation'
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161GNU coreutils 8.31 October 2019 STAT(1)