1EVP_KDF_CTX(3)                      OpenSSL                     EVP_KDF_CTX(3)
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NAME

6       EVP_KDF_CTX, EVP_KDF_CTX_new_id, EVP_KDF_CTX_free, EVP_KDF_reset,
7       EVP_KDF_ctrl, EVP_KDF_vctrl, EVP_KDF_ctrl_str, EVP_KDF_size,
8       EVP_KDF_derive - EVP KDF routines
9

SYNOPSIS

11        #include <openssl/kdf.h>
12
13        typedef struct evp_kdf_ctx_st EVP_KDF_CTX;
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15        EVP_KDF_CTX *EVP_KDF_CTX_new_id(int id);
16        void EVP_KDF_CTX_free(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx);
17        void EVP_KDF_reset(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx);
18        int EVP_KDF_ctrl(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx, int cmd, ...);
19        int EVP_KDF_vctrl(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx, int cmd, va_list args);
20        int EVP_KDF_ctrl_str(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx, const char *type, const char *value);
21        size_t EVP_KDF_size(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx);
22        int EVP_KDF_derive(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen);
23

DESCRIPTION

25       The EVP KDF routines are a high level interface to Key Derivation
26       Function algorithms and should be used instead of algorithm-specific
27       functions.
28
29       After creating a "EVP_KDF_CTX" for the required algorithm using
30       EVP_KDF_CTX_new_id(), inputs to the algorithm are supplied using calls
31       to EVP_KDF_ctrl(), EVP_KDF_vctrl() or EVP_KDF_ctrl_str() before calling
32       EVP_KDF_derive() to derive the key.
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34   Types
35       EVP_KDF_CTX is a context type that holds the algorithm inputs.
36
37   Context manipulation functions
38       EVP_KDF_CTX_new_id() creates a KDF context for the algorithm identified
39       by the specified NID.
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41       EVP_KDF_CTX_free() frees up the context "ctx".  If "ctx" is "NULL",
42       nothing is done.
43
44   Computing functions
45       EVP_KDF_reset() resets the context to the default state as if the
46       context had just been created.
47
48       EVP_KDF_ctrl() is used to provide inputs to the KDF algorithm prior to
49       EVP_KDF_derive() being called.  The inputs that may be provided will
50       vary depending on the KDF algorithm or its implementation.  This
51       functions takes variable arguments, the exact expected arguments depend
52       on "cmd".  See "CONTROLS" below for a description of standard controls.
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54       EVP_KDF_vctrl() is the variant of EVP_KDF_ctrl() that takes a "va_list"
55       argument instead of variadic arguments.
56
57       EVP_KDF_ctrl_str() allows an application to send an algorithm specific
58       control operation to a context "ctx" in string form.  This is intended
59       to be used for options specified on the command line or in text files.
60
61       EVP_KDF_size() returns the output size if the algorithm produces a
62       fixed amount of output and "SIZE_MAX" otherwise.  If an error occurs
63       then 0 is returned.  For some algorithms an error may result if input
64       parameters necessary to calculate a fixed output size have not yet been
65       supplied.
66
67       EVP_KDF_derive() derives "keylen" bytes of key material and places it
68       in the "key" buffer.  If the algorithm produces a fixed amount of
69       output then an error will occur unless the "keylen" parameter is equal
70       to that output size, as returned by EVP_KDF_size().
71

CONTROLS

73       The standard controls are:
74
75       EVP_KDF_CTRL_SET_PASS
76           This control expects two arguments: "unsigned char *pass", "size_t
77           passlen"
78
79           Some KDF implementations require a password.  For those KDF
80           implementations that support it, this control sets the password.
81
82           EVP_KDF_ctrl_str() takes two type strings for this control:
83
84           "pass"
85               The value string is used as is.
86
87           "hexpass"
88               The value string is expected to be a hexadecimal number, which
89               will be decoded before being passed on as the control value.
90
91       EVP_KDF_CTRL_SET_SALT
92           This control expects two arguments: "unsigned char *salt", "size_t
93           saltlen"
94
95           Some KDF implementations can take a salt.  For those KDF
96           implementations that support it, this control sets the salt.
97
98           The default value, if any, is implementation dependent.
99
100           EVP_KDF_ctrl_str() takes two type strings for this control:
101
102           "salt"
103               The value string is used as is.
104
105           "hexsalt"
106               The value string is expected to be a hexadecimal number, which
107               will be decoded before being passed on as the control value.
108
109       EVP_KDF_CTRL_SET_ITER
110           This control expects one argument: "int iter"
111
112           Some KDF implementations require an iteration count. For those KDF
113           implementations that support it, this control sets the iteration
114           count.
115
116           The default value, if any, is implementation dependent.
117
118           EVP_KDF_ctrl_str() type string: "iter"
119
120           The value string is expected to be a decimal number.
121
122       EVP_KDF_CTRL_SET_MD
123           This control expects one argument: "EVP_MD *md"
124
125           For MAC implementations that use a message digest as an underlying
126           computation algorithm, this control set what the digest algorithm
127           should be.
128
129           EVP_KDF_ctrl_str() type string: "md"
130
131           The value string is expected to be the name of a digest.
132
133       EVP_KDF_CTRL_SET_KEY
134           This control expects two arguments: "unsigned char *key", "size_t
135           keylen"
136
137           Some KDF implementations require a key.  For those KDF
138           implementations that support it, this control sets the key.
139
140           EVP_KDF_ctrl_str() takes two type strings for this control:
141
142           "key"
143               The value string is used as is.
144
145           "hexkey"
146               The value string is expected to be a hexadecimal number, which
147               will be decoded before being passed on as the control value.
148
149       EVP_KDF_CTRL_SET_MAXMEM_BYTES
150           This control expects one argument: "uint64_t maxmem_bytes"
151
152           Memory-hard password-based KDF algorithms, such as scrypt, use an
153           amount of memory that depends on the load factors provided as
154           input.  For those KDF implementations that support it, this control
155           sets an upper limit on the amount of memory that may be consumed
156           while performing a key derivation.  If this memory usage limit is
157           exceeded because the load factors are chosen too high, the key
158           derivation will fail.
159
160           The default value is implementation dependent.
161
162           EVP_KDF_ctrl_str() type string: "maxmem_bytes"
163
164           The value string is expected to be a decimal number.
165

RETURN VALUES

167       EVP_KDF_CTX_new_id() returns either the newly allocated "EVP_KDF_CTX"
168       structure or "NULL" if an error occurred.
169
170       EVP_KDF_CTX_free() and EVP_KDF_reset() do not return a value.
171
172       EVP_KDF_size() returns the output size.  "SIZE_MAX" is returned to
173       indicate that the algorithm produces a variable amount of output; 0 to
174       indicate failure.
175
176       The remaining functions return 1 for success and 0 or a negative value
177       for failure.  In particular, a return value of -2 indicates the
178       operation is not supported by the KDF algorithm.
179

SEE ALSO

181       EVP_KDF_SCRYPT(7)
182
184       Copyright 2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
185
186       Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
187       this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
188       in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
189       <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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1931.1.1d                            2019-10-03                    EVP_KDF_CTX(3)
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