1Panotools::Script(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Panotools::Script(3)
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6 Panotools::Script - Panorama Tools scripting
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9 Read, write and manipulate hugin script files.
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12 Library and utilities for manipulating project files created by the
13 hugin photo stitching software.
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15 This file format is shared with various other tools, in particular this
16 module is also capable of working with Panorama Tools script files.
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19 my $p = new Panotools::Script;
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21 $p->Read ('/path/to/script.txt');
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23 $p->Write ('/path/to/script.txt');
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25 File paths in a Panorama Tools script file are generally relative to
26 the directory containing the script. Modify this or otherwise prefix
27 the filenames by supplying an optional second argument:
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29 $p->Write ('/path/to/script.txt', '../path/to/prefix/tofiles');
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31 Clone a script object
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33 $clone = $p->Clone;
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35 Access various sections of the scriptfile:
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37 $p->Mode; # a L<Panotools::Script::Line::Mode> object
38 $p->Panorama; # a L<Panotools::Script::Line::Panorama> object
39 $p->Variable; # a L<Panotools::Script::Line::Variable> object
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41 $p->Image; # an array of L<Panotools::Script::Line::Image> objects
42 $p->Output; # an array of L<Panotools::Script::Line::Output> objects
43 $p->Control; # an array of L<Panotools::Script::Line::Control> objects
44 $p->ControlMorph; # an array of L<Panotools::Script::Line::ControlMorph> objects
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46 Rotate transform all the images in a project, angles in degrees:
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48 $p->Transform ($roll, $pitch, $yaw);
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50 'o' output lines are generated by PTOptimizer and contain stitching
51 parameters for each input image. 'i' image lines provide parameters
52 for optimisation as well as stitching.
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54 Update the 'image' lines based on 'output' lines and vice-versa like
55 so:
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57 $p->Output2Image;
58 $p->Image2Output;
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60 Remove duplicate control points from the project, returns a list of
61 deleted points:
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63 my $deleted = $p->Duplicates;
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65 Remove all points with an error distance greater than a threshold
66 measured in pixels, returns a list of deleted points:
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68 my $pruned = $p->Prune (12.345);
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70 Extract a new object consisting of just the requested images, related
71 control points and optimisation settings:
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73 my $subset = $p->Subset (1, 2, 34, 56);
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75 Images can be requested in any order, but they will be returned in the
76 same order as the 'parent' project.
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78 Merge a project with another:
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80 $p->Merge ($newstuff);
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82 This adds extra images from $newstuff, skipping duplicates. All
83 control points except exact duplicates are imported regardless.
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85 Get a summary of control point error distances in pixel units scaled to
86 the output panorama:
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88 my ($total, $min, $max, $average, $sigma) = $p->Stats;
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90 Centre input images into the final panorama:
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92 $p->Centre ('y');
93 $p->Centre ('p');
94 $p->Centre ('r');
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96 Split the project into exposure stacks based in roll, pitch & yaw, or
97 into exposure layers based on EV values:
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99 $stacks = $pto->Stacks;
100 $layers = $pto->ExposureLayers;
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102 Returns a list of image number lists.
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104 e.g. extract the first stack as a new project:
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106 $pto_stack = $pto->Subset (@{$pto->Stacks->[0]});
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108 Split a project into exposure layers, returns a list of lists of image
109 ids:
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111 my $layers = $pto->ExposureLayers (1.0);
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113 Deafults to 0.5EV difference threshold.
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115 Get a list of unconnected groups, i.e. a list of image id lists:
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117 $groups = $pto->ConnectedGroups;
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119 warn 'just one group' if scalar @{$groups} == 1;
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121 Count the connections between any two images:
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123 $points = $pto->Connections (3, 5);
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125 Given a project with unlinked lens parameters, link them together with
126 the same lens number if all distortion, and photometric parameters
127 match:
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129 $pto->UnifyLenses;
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131 Given a project with stacks indicated by 'j' parameters, hard-link the
132 positions (only recognised by Hugin with layout mode code).
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134 $pto->LinkStacks;
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136 Return the angular distance in degrees between two images:
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138 $deg = $pto->AngularDistance (3, 5);
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140 Look at all photos and calculate an optimal pixel width for this
141 panorama, optionally supply a scaling factor:
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143 $width = $pto->OptimalWidth (0.7);
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145 This number is rounded up to the nearest multiple of 16 pixels.
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147 Hugin ships with a tool called pano_trafo for querying the forward and
148 reverse transform for pixel coordinates in a PTO project.
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150 Initialise this as a service, spawns two pano_trafo processes which are
151 only killed when the perl process finishes:
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153 $pto->InitTrafo ('/path/to/project.pto');
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155 This is very unlikely to work on non-unixy systems.
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157 Query the forward transform like so:
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159 ($X, $Y) = $pto->Trafo ($image_no, $x, $y);
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161 Query the reverse transform like so:
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163 ($x, $y) = $pto->TrafoReverse ($image_no, $X, $Y);
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166 Copyright (c) 2001 Bruno Postle <bruno@postle.net>. All Rights
167 Reserved.
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169 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
170 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
171 Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
172 option) any later version.
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174 This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
175 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
176 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
177 General Public License for more details.
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179 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
180 with this software; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
181 Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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185perl v5.30.0 2019-07-26 Panotools::Script(3)