1Text::Tree(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Text::Tree(3)
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6 Text::Tree - format a simple tree of strings into a textual tree graph
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9 use Text::Tree;
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11 my $tree = new Text::Tree( "root",
12 [ "left\nnode" ],
13 [ "right", [ "1" ], [ "2" ] ] );
14 print $tree->layout("boxed");
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16 __OUTPUT__
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18 +----+
19 |root|
20 +----+
21 .---^---.
22 +----+ +-----+
23 |left| |right|
24 |node| +-----+
25 +----+ .-^-.
26 +-+ +-+
27 |1| |2|
28 +-+ +-+
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31 new()
32 my $tree = new Text::Tree( "label",
33 [ "left child label", [ ... ] ],
34 [ "right child label", [ ... ] );
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36 Create a new tree object from a nested set of array references. The
37 first element of each array must be a string used as a node label. The
38 remaining elements must each be an array reference for a child of the
39 node. Labels may contain newlines to support multiple lines of text.
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41 layout()
42 my @lines = $tree->layout( "centered in boxes" );
43 print @lines;
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45 Lays out the tree into an array of newline-terminated strings, ready
46 for printing or displaying. The optional style argument may contain
47 various keywords such as 'center', 'box', 'line', 'oval' and/or
48 'space'. These style keywords affect how the tree nodes are formatted.
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51 Allows the caller to develop a tree structure, using nested arrays of
52 strings and references. Once developed, the whole tree can be printed
53 as a diagram, with the root of the tree at the top, and child nodes
54 formatted horizontally below them.
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56 The string labels are printed as-is, or optionally surrounded with a
57 simple outlining style using printable ASCII characters.
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59 This module may be used with object-oriented or simple function calls.
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62 Mark Jason Dominus (aka MJD) asked for this functionality on his
63 Expert-level "Perl Quiz of the Week" Number 5. You can find out more
64 about the QOTW discussion forum at http://perl.plover.com/qotw/
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66 The central formatting routine was submitted by Ron Isaacson to the
67 Quiz forum as one possible solution to the general problem.
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69 Ed Halley adapted the Ron Isaacson entry (with permission), to correct
70 some tree structures not originally handled, and to allow more
71 formatting options for the box styles.
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74 Copyright 2003-2004 by Ron Isaacson
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76 Portions Copyright 2003 by Mark Jason Dominus
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78 Portions Copyright 2004 by Ed Halley
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80 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
81 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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85perl v5.30.0 2019-07-26 Text::Tree(3)